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day 3 mcq ques

The document contains multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to carbon and its compounds, specifically targeting concepts in Class 10 Science. It covers topics such as chemical reactions, functional groups, and properties of carbon compounds, providing correct answers for each question. The content is structured to aid students in understanding key concepts in organic chemistry.

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rohit pandey
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11 views17 pages

day 3 mcq ques

The document contains multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to carbon and its compounds, specifically targeting concepts in Class 10 Science. It covers topics such as chemical reactions, functional groups, and properties of carbon compounds, providing correct answers for each question. The content is structured to aid students in understanding key concepts in organic chemistry.

Uploaded by

rohit pandey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CBSE Class 10 Science MCQ ,Carbon And Its Compounds

Q1) The electronic configuration of an element is found to be 2, 4. How


many bonds can one carbon atom form in a compound? (a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d) 6
Correct Answer: Option (c)

Q2) The chemical reaction shows the addition of chlorine to methane in


the presence of sunlight. CH4 + Cl4 → X What is likely to be the product
of the reaction represented by “X”?
(a)CH4+ H2SO4
(b)CH3Cl + HCl
(c)CHCl3 + HCl
(d)CH3Cl + H2SO4
Correct Answer: Option (b)
Q3) The image represents the structure of a few hydrocarbon compounds

Which of these compounds can be classified as alkynes?


(a) only (A)
(b) only (B)
(c) both (A) and (D)
(d) both (B) and (C)
Correct Answer: Option (c)
Q4) The image represents a chemical reaction where ethanol is oxidised using potassium
dichromate and sulphuric acid.

(d) CH3COOH
Correct Answer: Option (d)
Q5) The image represents the structure of a carbon compound known as
ethane.

Which option explains the naming of ethane?

(a) the presence of functional group connected with a single bond


(b) as it contains two carbon atoms and a single bond connects the carbon atoms
(c) carbon compound with a total number of eight atoms are named as ethane
(d) as it contains six hydrogen atoms and a single bond connects the carbon and
hydrogen
atom
Correct Answer: Option (b)
Q6) The image represents a carbon compound.

Which functional group is present in the compound?


(a) alcohol
(b) aldehyde
(c) carboxylic acid
(d) ketone
Correct Answer: Option (d)
Q7) A carbon compound contains two atoms of carbon. Which
name should the carbon compound bear?

(a) Butane
(b) Ethane
(c) Methane
(d) Propan

Correct Answer: Option (b)


Q8) The chemical reaction shows the addition of chlorine gas to
hydrocarbon in the presence of sunlight.

CHCl3 + Cl2 → CCl4 + HCl

How does chlorine react to a hydrocarbon compound in the presence of


sunlight?

(a) it adds hydrogen into the compound


(b) it adds an oxygen atom into the compound
(c) it substitutes hydrogen atom from the compound
(d) it breaks double and triple bonds into a single bond
Correct Answer: Option (c)
Q9) Which of these functional groups can combine with carbon to
produce alcohol?
Q10) Vansh studies that soap solution results in micelle formation
which helps to remove dirt. It has a unique orientation which helps
in keeping the dirt out of the water as shown in the image

What helps the dirt to rise away?


(a) suspension of the dirt in the micelles
(b) a collection of water molecules in the centre of the micelle
(c) attraction between the ionic end and the dirt to remove it
(d) mixing of the soap molecules along with the dirt to make it heavier
Correct Answer: Option (a)
MCQ
1. Soaps are formed by the saponification of
a. Alcohols
b. Simple ester
c. carboxylic acids
d. glycerides
Ans: d. glycerides
2. The functional group of butanone is
a. Carboxyl
b. Ketonic
c. Aldehydic
d. Alcoholic
Ans: b. ketonic
3. Enzyme which converts starch into glucose is
a. Zymase
b. Maltase
c. Diastase
d. Invertase
Ans: a. Zymase
4. The first compound to be prepared in the laboratory was
a. Methane
b. Ethyl alcohol
c. Acetic acid
d. Urea
Ans: d. Urea
5. The IUPAC name of
CH3CHO is
a. Acetaldehyde
b. Formaldehyde
c. Methyl formaldehyde
d. Ethanol
Ans: d.Ethanol

6. Rectified spirit is
a.50% ethanol
b.80% ethanol
c.95% ethanol
d.40% to 50% ethanol
Ans: c. 95% ethanol
7. Dilute alkaline solution
KMnO4 is
a. an oxidizing agent
b. a reducing agent
c. a bleaching agent
d. none of these
Ans: a. an oxidizing agent

8. The by product in soap industry is


a. Isoprene
b. Ethylene glycol
c. Glycerol
d. Butane
Ans : c. Glycerol
9. An example of soap is
a. C15H31 COONa
b. CH3 COONa
c. C6H5 COONa
d. C17H35 OSO3 Na
Ans: a.C15H31 COONa

10. The number of C-H bonds in ethane C2H6 molecule are


a. 4
b. 6
c. 8
d. 10
Ans: b.6
11. The odor of acetic acid resembles that of
a. Rose
b. Burning Plastic
c. Vinegar
d. Kerosene
Ans: kerosene

12. Diamond is not a good conductor of electricity because


a. It is very hard
b. Its structure is very compact
c. It is not soluble in water
d. It has no free electrons to conduct electric current.
Ans: d. It has no free electrons to conduct electric current
13. Alcohols can be produced by the hydration of
a. Alkenes
b. Alkynes
c. Alkynes
d. Acids
Ans: a. Alkenes

14. The IUPAC name of CH3CHO is


a. Acetaldehyde
b. Formaldehyde
c. Methyl formaldehyde
d. Ethanol
Ans: d. Ethanol

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