The document discusses the evolution of feminist movements, highlighting key figures and their contributions to gender equality, environmental stewardship, and women-led initiatives. It outlines the characteristics of the first, second, third, and fourth waves of feminism, emphasizing the ongoing struggles for women's rights and empowerment. The fourth wave particularly focuses on issues such as sexual violence, harassment, and intersectionality, utilizing internet activism to broaden its reach and inclusivity.
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Feminist Movement
The document discusses the evolution of feminist movements, highlighting key figures and their contributions to gender equality, environmental stewardship, and women-led initiatives. It outlines the characteristics of the first, second, third, and fourth waves of feminism, emphasizing the ongoing struggles for women's rights and empowerment. The fourth wave particularly focuses on issues such as sexual violence, harassment, and intersectionality, utilizing internet activism to broaden its reach and inclusivity.
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WOMEN
Empowermen t
Exploring Gender Equality, Environmental
Stewardship, and Women-Led Initiatives Simone inspired the next wave of feminist activist like: • Betty Friedan (The Feminine Mystique, 1963) • Kate Millet (Sexual Politics, 1969) • Germaine Greer (The Female Eunuch, 1970) Simone wrote “one is not born, but rather becomes, a woman” Simone’s book drew attention to the ff: • domestic violence • marital rape • reproductive rights • wage inequality Feminist Movements
First Wave Second Wave Third Wave
Began in 1990s and focused
on the emergence of new Focused on addressing feminist currents and theories, Focused on Property social and cultural such as intersectionality, Rights and Suffrage inequalities as mentioned sex positivity, in the last slide vegetarian ecofeminism, transfeminism, and postmodern feminism. REBECCA WALKER The term third wave is credited to Rebecca Walker, who responded to Thomas's appointment to the Supreme Court with an article in Ms. magazine, "Becoming the Third Wave" (1992). She wrote:
So I write this as a plea to all women, especially women of
my generation: Let Thomas' confirmation serve to remind you, as it did me, that the fight is far from over. Let this dismissal of a woman's experience move you to anger. Turn that outrage into political power. Do not vote for them unless they work for us. Do not have sex with them, do not break bread with them, do not nurture them if they don't prioritize our freedom to control our bodies and our lives. I am not a post-feminism feminist. I am the Third Wave. 4TH WAVE OF FEMINISM IN 2012 • Focused on the empowerment of women, the use of internet tools, and intersectionality. • The fourth wave seeks greater gender equality by focusing on gendered norms and the marginalization of women in society. • Fourth-wave feminism focuses on sexual abuse, sexual harassment, sexual violence, the objectification of women and sexism in the workplace. • Internet activism • Broadens its focus to other groups, including people who are homosexual, transgender and people of colour, advocating for their increased societal participation and power.