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How do plates move?

What happens when
they move?
Types of Plate
Boundaries
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Types of Plate Boundaries

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
DIVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARY
-refer to plates that separate and
move apart in opposite directions
forming new lithosphere - the young
seafloor
DIVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARY
-is formed when two tectonic plates
move apart from each other
creating tension.
-is also known as a Constructive
Boundary as it create new crust
from the rising of magma
Key Concepts

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
 Upwarping
- a broad low arching of the surface of
the land
 Rift Valley
-Also called “faulted valley”
-Results from the breaking of crust into
several segments, and also associated with
the rising of hot materials from the mantle
 Linear Sea
-Results from the increase in length and depth
of a rift valley as spreading continues
Example of a linear sea is the RED SEA
 Mid-Ocean Ridge
-is an underwater mountain range
Example of this is the Mid-Atlantic Ocean
Ridge
Key Concepts

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Key Concepts

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
 8

7
3
9 6
5

2 4 1
1. What motion occurs at divergent
boundaries?
A. Plates slide past each other
B. Plates flip around
C. Plates move apart
D. Plates crash into each other
2. A mid ocean ridge is a result of
what type of diverging plates?
A. ocean-ocean convergent
plates
B. continental-continental
divergent plates
C. transform boundaries
D. ocean-ocean divergent plates
3. What causes the movement
of plates?
A. strong winds
B. subduction process
C. ocean strong currents
D. mantle convection
4. Which of the following DOES NOT
happen along divergent plate
boundary?
A. earthquake
B. formation of rift valleys
C. widening of the ocean basin
D. subduction process
5. Divergent plate boundaries are
known to be constructive plate
boundaries because
A. old crust is destroyed at the
earth’s mantle
B. there is a formation of volcano and
mountain ranges
C. new crust is formed and creation
of ocean floor happens
D. no new crust is form
CONVERGENT PLATE
BOUNDARY
-are formed when two plates
move toward each other.
CONVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARY
- this boundary is also called
a Destructive Boundary
since oceanic plate is
destroyed at this boundary
Convergent Boundaries
Oceanic Crust & Continental Crust

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Oceanic to Oceanic Crust

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
`
 Philippine
Sea Plate
It is surrounded
by subduction
zones
Almost all the
boundaries on the
Philippine Plate are
convergent, making
it unique in terms of
tectonics.
Continental to Continental Crust

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Key Concepts

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
 HIMALAYAS
When the Indian and Eurasian plates collided
60 million years ago, the enormous mountain
range started to emerge. The continental crust
that makes up both plates is similar in weight and
thickness. Thus, the two plates started to
compress and elevate. The Himalayas' angular
peaks were created by the impact. The Indian
Plate is still moving and colliding with the Eurasian
Plate at a speed of 5 centimeters per year.
 HIMALAYAS
• Formed from convergent boundary
between continental and
continental crust.
• If the convergence continues, the
HIMALAYAS WILL CONTINUE TO
RISE
TRANSFORM PLATE BOUNDARY
-are plates sliding past or slipping
past each other.
TRANSFORM PLATE
BOUNDARY
-is formed when two plates are
sliding past each other.
- it is also called the Strike-slip
fault
Transform Plate Boundaries
 Transform Fault Boundaries
- Most transform faults join two
segments of a mid-ocean ridge
- two adjacent slabs of crust are
grinding past each other
 Transform Fault Boundaries
This type of plate boundary is mostly found in
oceans, but there are a few that traverse through
continental crust. It is characterized by plates
moving slide past horizontally against each other,
producing a crack called a fault on the ground. The
force the plates exert can break the rocks and other
materials under the ground. The shaking usually
ends abruptly. This is why it brings about strong
earthquakes .
Transform Fault Boundaries
 Convection Current
Temperature and Density Matters
Convectio
n Current
Temperatu
re and
Density
Matters
 Which B
point has C
the
highest D A
temperat
ure
(hottest)?
 What
happens B
to the C
temperatu
re and A
D
density of
the
materials
from B to
C? Its temperature decreases
 What
happens B
to the C
temperatu
re and A
D
density of
the
materials
from D to
A? Its temperature increases
 What
BEST
described
the
concept of
slab pull?

A denser oceanic plate is forced under the continental

plates pulling the rest of the plate with it.
Ridge Push
usually
occurs at
the
divergent
plate
boundary
and on the
seafloor
spreading
process.
 Key Terms
• SUBDUCTION
– Process or the bending of the crust
towards the mantle (Asthenosphere)
 Key Terms
• TRENCH
– Also called submarine valleys, the
deepest part of the ocean
– Ex. Philippine Trench (10 540 meters)
 Key Terms
• VOLCANIC ARC
– Series of volcanoes formed from the
convergence of a continental crust and
oceanic crust
 Key Terms
• ISLAND ARC/VOLCANIC ISLAND
– Series of volcanoes formed from the
convergence of a oceanic crust and
oceanic crust
 Key Terms
• ISLAND ARC/VOLCANIC ISLAND and
VOLCANIC ARC are parallel to the
TRENCH
 Key Terms
• TSUNAMIS
– a Japanese term for “harbor wave”
– are series of ocean waves with very long
wavelengths caused by large-scale
disturbances of the ocean or underwater
earthquakes
 Key Terms
• MOUNTAIN RANGES
– Large group of mountains produced
from the convergence of two continental
plates
 Oceanic to Oceanic Crust
-Island Arc/Volcanic Island
-Trench
Continental to Continental
Oceanic to Oceanic Crust
Crust
-Island Arc/Volcanic Island
-Mountain Ranges
-Trench
Oceanic to Continental
Oceanic to Oceanic Crust
Crust -Volcanic Arc
-Island Arc/Volcanic -Trench
Island
-Trench
 TYPES OF GEOLOGICAL GEOLOGICAL
PLATE EVENTS FEATURES
BOUNDARY

Convergent

Divergent

Transform
 Types Plate Boundary Geologic Features/ Landforms Geologic Events/Processes
Interactions formed that may occur

OCEANIC TO CONTINENTAL Trench Earthquake

Volcanic Arc Tsunami
Subduction
Melting of crust
Rising of Magma
Volcanic Eruption

OCEANIC TO OCEANIC Island Arc Earthquake

Trench Tsunami
Subduction
Melting of crust
Rising of Magma
Volcanic Eruption

CONTINENTAL TO Mountain Ranges Earthquake

CONTINENTAL
 Types Plate Boundary Geologic Features/ Landforms Geologic Events/Processes
Interactions formed that may occur

DIVERGENT Linear Sea Earthquake

Mid-Ocean Ridge Upwarping
Submarine Mountain Formation of Rift Valley
Ranges Formation of Linear Sea
­Rift Valley Formation of Mid-Ocean
Ridge
Tsunami
Volcanic Eruption

TRANSFORM Fault Earthquake

Tsunami
Convergent GE GF
Oceanic-Continental • Subduction • Volcanic Arc
• Melting of Crust • Trench
• Formation of Magma
• Rising of Magma
• Volcanic Eruption
• Earthquake
• Tsunami
Oceanic-Oceanic • Subduction • Island Arc
• Melting of Crust • Trench
• Formation of Magma
• Rising of Magma
• Volcanic Eruption
• Earthquake
• Tsunami
 References
• https://educatorpages.com/site/Riversideschoolscience/pages/plate-
tectonics
• https://www.amnh.org/explore/ology/earth/plates-on-the-move2/game
 TRUE OR FLASE
1. Transform fault boundary may result to a very strong earthquake. (T)
2. Convergent plate boundary is also known as constructive boundary. (F)
3. Rift Valley is a geological event that is found in divergent plate boundary.
(F)
4. Mountain Ranges results from the convergence of two continental crust.
(T)
5. Magma are molten rock materials underneath the earth surface (T)
6. Transform fault boundary is said to be a conservative type of plate
boundary. (T)
 TRUE OR FLASE
7. Subduction happens between continental and continental crust
convergence. (F)
8. San Andreas Fault is an example of Transform Plate boundary. (T)
9. Aside from strong earthquake, tsunami may also be caused by transform
plate boundary. (T)
10. Mid-ocean ridge or underwater mountain ranges are produced at
convergent plate boundary. (F)
 PETA #2
I. Title
II. Objectives
(3 objectives from the lesson)
III. Subject Matter
a. Topic
b. Materials (to be used for the construction of diorama)
c. references (books or websites from the internet)
 PETA #2
IV. Introduction
1st paragraph- about the LESSON
2nd paragraph- description of your DIORAMA. How it looks
like?
V. Procedures
A. How to make the DIORAMA *insert the title of diorama
B. How to use the DIORAMA *insert the title of diorama
VI. Documentation
a. During construction
b. Final product
Nakita mong dumadaing sa sobrang
sakit ng tiyan ang iyong nakababatang
kapatid. Nais mo siyang bigyan ng
gamot pero hindi mo tiyak kung alin sa
mga gamot sa lalagyan ang para sa
sakit ng tiyan. Ano ang gagawin mo?
Nagbigay ka ng pera sa isang batang
namamalimos sa kalye dahil sa labis
na awa. Magaan sa loob mo na ikaw ay
nakakatulong sa iyong kapwa. Pero
nalaman mo na ipinambibili pala ng
bata ang perang ibinibigay sa kanya
ng rugby.
May suliranin sa pera ang pamilya ni Louie.
Isang araw, may dumating na kolektor sa
kanilang bahay, ngunit wala silang nakahandang
pambayad. Inutusan si Louie ng kaniyang ina na
sabihing wala siya at may mahalagang
pinuntahan. Alam niyang dapat sundin ang utos
ng ina. Sa kabilang banda, alam din niyang
masama ang magsinungaling. Sa pagkakataong
ito, ano kaya ang magiging hatol ng konsensiya
ni Louie? Ano ang dapat niyang maging pasiya?
Inaya ka ng mga kaibigan mo na
tumambay muna sa isang lugar at
nag-inuman. Gustong gusto mong
sumama dahil matagal na kayong
hindi lumalabas.Ngunit naalala mo ang
bilin ng iyong mga magulang tungkol
sa paggawa ng mabuti.
Isang araw, dumating ang isa sa pinaka
mahirap na pagsubok sa iyong buhay.
Kailangan ng pamilya mo ang malaking
halaga ng pera. Habang ikaw ay naglalakad,
may nakita kang wallet na nahulog. Walang
nakakita sa’yo nang ito’y iyong pulutin. Ang
laman nito ay sobra pa sa kinakailangan ng
pamilya mo. Walang ibang nakalagay sa
wallet kundi ang pera lang.
May nagawang hindi inaaasahang pagkakamali
ang iyong mga magulang. Inilihim ninyo ito dahil
sa maraming rason. Dahil hindi ka mapakali,
ibinahagi mo ito sa iyong matalik na kaibigan.
Isang araw pagpasok mo ng paaralan, nahuli
mong pinagkakalat ng kaibigan mo ang nagawa
ng iyong mga magulang at hinuhusgahan ka ng
mga kapwa mo mag-aaral. Nasaktan ka sa
ginawa ng iyong kaibigan at gusto mo siyang
awayin.
Isang daan nalang ang natitira mong
pera. Dahil sa lockdown hindi ka
makaka-uwi upang humingi ng pera sa
iyong mga magulang. Wala ka nang
pagkain ngunit gustong-gusto mo nang
magload para makapag laro ng ML
para hindi ka maiwan ng mga kaibigan
mo.