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Fiber Assignment (1)

Eri silk is a sustainable and ethical silk derived from the Eri silkworm, which feeds on castor leaves and allows for non-violent harvesting. Originating in India, particularly Assam, it is known for its durability, thermal properties, and soft texture, making it suitable for various applications in apparel and home decor. The production process emphasizes eco-friendliness and ethical practices, contributing to its popularity in sustainable fashion.

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10 views

Fiber Assignment (1)

Eri silk is a sustainable and ethical silk derived from the Eri silkworm, which feeds on castor leaves and allows for non-violent harvesting. Originating in India, particularly Assam, it is known for its durability, thermal properties, and soft texture, making it suitable for various applications in apparel and home decor. The production process emphasizes eco-friendliness and ethical practices, contributing to its popularity in sustainable fashion.

Uploaded by

musiearaya80
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Textile Fiber

Group Assignment
Eri silk

Group members Id
Freweyni Mebrahtu ugr/190938/16
Meseret Haftay ugr/188467/16
Musie Addisalem ugr/188520/16
Musie Araya ugr/188521/16
Fana Gebrehiwet ugr/188094/16
Hyawit Kahsu ugr/189774/16
What is Eri Silk?
Eri silk is named after the castor plant
(Ricinus communis), which serves as the
primary food source for the Eri silkworm
(Samia ricini).
Unlike other silks, Eri silk is non-violent or
'ahimsa' silk because the process allows the
silkworms to leave their cocoons before the
silk is harvested.
It is known for its durability, thermal
properties, and soft texture, making it ideal for
sustainable and ethical fashion.
History of Eri Silk
Eri silk has ancient origins in India, particularly
in the northeastern states such as Assam.
Historically, it was associated with Assamese
culture and was used for traditional garments
like shawls and quilts.
The name 'Eri' comes from the Assamese word
'Era,' meaning castor, as the silkworms feed on
castor leaves.
Today, Eri silk is a symbol of sustainable fashion,
reflecting the harmony between tradition and
innovation.
Production Steps of Eri Silk
 Cultivation: Castor plants are grown to feed Eri silkworms.

 Rearing: Silkworms (Samia ricini) are fed until they spin cocoons.

 Cocoon Harvesting: Moths are allowed to emerge naturally.

 Degumming: Cocoons are boiled to remove sericin (gum).

 Spinning: Silk fibers are manually spun as they are discontinuous.

 Dyeing: Fabric is dyed using natural or synthetic colors (optional).

 Weaving: Threads are woven into fabric on handlooms or power looms.

 Finishing: Fabric is softened, washed, and stretched for final use.


Properties of Eri Silk
 Texture: Soft, warm, and slightly coarse with a wool-like feel.

 Appearance: Matte finish, available in natural cream or dyed colors.

 Durability: Strong and resilient, resistant to wear and tear.

 Thermal Regulation: Keeps warm in winter and cool in summer.

 Moisture Absorption: Breathable with high moisture-wicking ability.

 Hypoallergenic: Gentle on sensitive skin, free of toxins.

 Eco-Friendly: Fully biodegradable and produced sustainably.

 Ethical: Non-violent production as moths are not harmed.


Uses
Apparel: Eri silk is often used to make
stoles, scarves, sarees, and other
garments, especially for cooler climates

Home Decor: It is used for making cushion


covers, curtains, and upholstery due to its
Durability

Sustainable Fashion: Its ethical production


process makes it popular in sustainable
and ethical fashion circles

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