The document discusses a drainage system study aimed at addressing flooding and erosion issues on a campus. It outlines the objectives, framework, and methodology for analyzing drainage problems, emphasizing the importance of effective water management in civil engineering. The conclusion highlights the development of software to simulate controlled drainage systems and the impact of soil properties on flood mitigation.
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The document discusses a drainage system study aimed at addressing flooding and erosion issues on a campus. It outlines the objectives, framework, and methodology for analyzing drainage problems, emphasizing the importance of effective water management in civil engineering. The conclusion highlights the development of software to simulate controlled drainage systems and the impact of soil properties on flood mitigation.
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DRAINAGE SYSTEM
FINAL OUTPUT HYDRAULICS LABORATORY 2
SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED TO:
ANGELES, KRISTINA CASSANDRA H. ENGR. PATRICK FRANCIS MALLARI BUAN, JADE M. CAGUIAT, ALECSANDRA E CE-403CEM MARIMLA, KAYLA P. VERGARA, PIA VANESSA S. MAY 11, 2022 OUTLINE: • INTRODUCTION • OBJECTIVE • FRAMEWORK • METHODOLOGY • CONCLUSION INTRODUCTION
• Drainage is a term for technical measures handling excess
water caused by rain, seepage, excess irrigation water, and wastewater of households, by flowing, drain, discard, absorb, as well as other businesses, with the ultimate goal to restore or improve function region. In general, the drainage system is a series of waterworks which serves to reduce and or remove excess water from an area (Tanudjaya, 2008) OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY • The objectives of the study work shall cover all the vital aspect of the drainage problems system. The first stage of this project work shall include the reconnaissance survey of the area covered by the campus, nothing the land scope and modal points ways, the effects of flood and erosion more prevalent, the catchments area and tributaries of the storms water that constitute the major part of the erosion and flood because it is quite noticeable that during the raining seasons that most of the road leading to campus and within the campus becomes in- accessible for motorists and part of the building, lecture rooms are highly flooded. FRAMEWORK
• Water drainage as an elemental part of Civil Engineering Construction
plays an importance role which makes it very significant when it comes to the act of practicing maintenance culture. • Resolving a water drainage system involves a lot of activities especially where the water drainage is to control excessive flooding or where it is to be designed for waterlogged area. The designing water drainage system there is need to anticipate the position of future structure erections so as not to hinder the aesthetic nature of future construction process. • In the study of Kishore, M. V., & Garg, A. (2011) A list of major waterlogged areas and probable causes in the City of Dehradun were provided. These are the following: Undersized drains, Inadequate size of drains, Obstruction to discharge into roadside drain, Improper side drains, Encroachment on drain, and Lack of proper drains. The paper proposed drainage system for Dehradun City. Since the City is a sloping town, this will be an advantage for drainage planning. METHODOLOGY System analysis in view of dual drainage modeling. In regard to dual drainage modeling, urban drainage systems comprise - single drainage areas (roofs, streets, parking lots, etc.) where rainfall is transformed into effective runoff (rainfall excess) depending on surface characteristics; - distinct surface drainage components, e.g. street gutters, that lead surface runoff to the underground sewer system via inlets; - surface areas where surface flow might occur in case of surface flooding (e.g. streets); - underground sewers forming the sewer network (incl. manholes, control structures). CONCLUSION • This paper intends to present an easy-to-handle software to study the behavior of controlled drainage systems. Its solution, however, is based upon a fundamental transient equation as outlined in this study. It considers a geometrically simplified drain field consisting of a ditch collector with horizontal drainpipes as laterals on either side. The program simulates the unsteady interaction between changing groundwater table and the soil water content in the field and the water table in the ditch affected by a weir. • Results further indicate that flood mitigation by providing refillable pore space prior to the expected arrival of flood waves is highly dependent on soil properties. The model yields insights into transient processes embracing all interconnected. Controlled drainage also decreased drainage outflows. Both average yields and yields midway between the drainage ditches were analyzed for all water management treatments. THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!