Emerging
Emerging
technologies
Advantages of Artificial intelligence
1. Automation & Efficiency
•AI automates repetitive tasks, reducing human workload.
•Increases productivity and speeds up processes.
• 2. Accuracy & Precision
• AI systems can perform calculations and tasks with high
accuracy.
• Reduces human errors in fields like medicine, finance, and
manufacturing.
• 3. 24/7 Availability
• Unlike humans, AI can operate continuously without
breaks.
• Useful in customer service (chatbots), monitoring systems,
Disadvantages of AI
• 1. Job Loss & Unemployment
• AI automation can replace human jobs, especially in repetitive and routine
tasks.
• Industries like manufacturing, customer service, and logistics are heavily
affected.
• 2. Bias & Ethical Issues
• AI systems can inherit biases from the data they are trained on, leading to
unfair decisions.
• Ethical concerns arise in areas like facial recognition, hiring processes, and
criminal justice.
• 3. High Costs & Dependency
• Developing and maintaining AI systems can be expensive.
• Over-reliance on AI can reduce human skills and critical
thinking.
Advantages of augmented reality
• 1. Enhanced Learning & Training
• AR provides interactive and immersive learning experiences.
• Used in medical training, military simulations, and educational
apps.
• 2. Improved Shopping & Customer Experience
• AR allows customers to try products virtually (e.g., furniture
placement, virtual fitting rooms).
• Enhances engagement in retail, real estate, and e-commerce.
• 3. Better Visualization & Design
• Architects, engineers, and designers can see 3D models in
real-world settings.
• Helps in construction planning, automotive design, and
product development.
Disadvantages
• 1. High Development Costs
• Creating AR applications requires advanced technology, skilled
developers, and significant investment.
• Small businesses may struggle to afford AR implementation.
• 2. Privacy & Security Concerns
• AR applications collect and process user data, raising privacy risks.
• Unauthorized access or data breaches can compromise user
information.
• 3. Hardware Limitations & Accessibility
• AR often requires high-end devices like smart glasses or
powerful smartphones.
Advantages of virtual reality
• 1. Immersive Learning & Training
• VR provides realistic simulations for training in fields like
healthcare, aviation, and the military.
• Helps learners practice in a safe, controlled environment.
• 2. Enhanced Entertainment & Gaming
• VR offers fully immersive gaming, movies, and virtual experiences.
• Enables users to explore virtual worlds, improving engagement
and enjoyment.
• 3. Remote Collaboration & Virtual Tourism
• VR allows people to meet, work, and interact in virtual
spaces.
• Enables virtual travel experiences to historical sites,
museums, and destinations.
Disadvantages
• 1. High Cost
• VR hardware, including headsets and powerful computers, can be
expensive.
• This makes it less accessible to the general public and small businesses.
• 2. Health & Safety Concerns
• Prolonged VR use can cause eye strain, headaches, and motion sickness
(VR fatigue).
• It can also lead to disorientation or accidents if users are not in a safe
environment.
• 3. Limited Content & Development Time
• Developing high-quality VR content requires significant
time and resources.
• The content library is still growing, and not all industries
have embraced VR at the same pace.
Advantages of extended reality
• 1. Enhanced User Engagement
• XR provides immersive experiences that increase user interaction and
engagement.
• In gaming, entertainment, and retail, XR allows users to fully interact with
content in a 3D space.
• 2. Improved Training & Simulation
• XR is used for realistic training simulations in industries like healthcare,
aviation, and military.
• It allows learners to practice complex procedures without real-world
consequences, improving skill retention.
• 3. Collaboration & Communication
• XR enables virtual meetings and remote collaboration in
shared virtual spaces.
• Teams can work together in real time, even if they are
geographically dispersed.
Disadvantages
• 1. High Cost of Technology
• XR hardware (like VR headsets, AR glasses, and sensors) can be expensive.
• This high cost limits accessibility for both businesses and consumers,
especially in smaller industries.
• 2. Health Risks & Discomfort
• Prolonged use of XR devices can cause issues like eye strain, headaches,
motion sickness (especially in VR), and fatigue.
• Some users may experience disorientation or dizziness, which can limit long-
term use.
• 3. Privacy & Security Concerns
• XR devices often collect personal data, including physical
movements, preferences, and even facial expressions.
• This raises concerns about data security, misuse, and
privacy, especially with the increased amount of sensitive
data being shared.