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The forest ecosystem is a complex, self-sustaining system comprising plants, animals, microorganisms, and their environment, crucial for maintaining planetary health. It consists of distinct layers (canopy, understory, forest floor) and various types (rainforests, taiga, lakeside, mangrove, mountain forests), each with unique characteristics and functions. Forests provide essential goods, ecological functions, and cultural benefits, underscoring the importance of their conservation and sustainable management.

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10 views16 pages

Final Ppt Wps Office

The forest ecosystem is a complex, self-sustaining system comprising plants, animals, microorganisms, and their environment, crucial for maintaining planetary health. It consists of distinct layers (canopy, understory, forest floor) and various types (rainforests, taiga, lakeside, mangrove, mountain forests), each with unique characteristics and functions. Forests provide essential goods, ecological functions, and cultural benefits, underscoring the importance of their conservation and sustainable management.

Uploaded by

arviepaliwangwang943
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Defintion, Characteristics,

Function/ Importance/ Services


Of The Forest Ecosystem

By: Rhea May Tumalban,


Arman Abluyen
Forest Ecosystem - consists of plants,
animals, microorganisms, and the
environment, interacting as a unified system
in a forested area. It is a complex, self-
sustaining system that plays a critical role in
maintaining the planet’s health.
Forest ecosystems have distinct layers,
including:
1. Canopy - the uppermost layer formed by tall
trees, providing shelter and regulating
sunlight.
2. Understory - the layer beneath the canopy,
consisting of shrubs and smaller plants.
3. Forest Floor - the lowest layer, rich in organic
material and nutrients due to decaying plant
matter.
TYPES OF FOREST ECOSYSTEM:

 Rainforests - are dense forests found in tropical areas, receiving


heavy rainfall year-round. They have a high level of biodiversity
and rich plant and animal life.

 Taiga Forest (Boreal Forest) - is a cold forest biome found in the


northern regions. These forests are composed mainly of
coniferous trees such as pine, spruce, and fir.

 Lakeside Forest - are found near or around lakes and wetlands.


These forests are important for controlling water cycles and
provide habitats for aquatic species.
 Mangrove Forests - are coastal ecosystems found in
tropical and subtropical regions. These forests are
characterized by salt-tolerant trees that grow along
shorelines and estuaries, often exposed to tidal
waters.

 Mountain Forests - are found at high elevations in


mountainous regions. They are typically composed of
coniferous or alpine species and can experience a
harsh climate.
Rainforest Tiaga Forest

Lakeside Forest Mangrove Forest


Moutain Forest
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FOREST ECOSYSTEM:
1. Warm temperatures and sufficient rainfall are
characteristics of forests, resulting in the formation of
numerous ponds, lakes, etc.
2. The forest maintains climate and rainfall.
3. The forest supports many wild animals and protects
biodiversity.
4. The soil is rich in organic matter and nutrients, which
support the growth of trees.
FUNCTIONS OF FOREST ECOSYSTEM:
 Goods Obtained from Forests - there are various types
of food products such as honey, wild meat, fruits,
mushrooms, palm oil and wine, and medicinal plants
obtained from forests. Other than edible parts, we
can obtain timber, wood biomass, cork, etc. from
forests.The fuel can be extracted from old trees that
are buried under the soil.
 Ecological Functions - forests play an important role in
maintaining ecological factors such as climate, carbon
storage, nutrient cycling, and rainfall.
 Culture and Social Benefits - the tribal people
who live in the forests treat forests as nature
goddesses. The traditional beliefs and
spirituality save wild animals from hunters and
cutting down of trees by urban people. A few
modern people visit forests for recreation.
IMPORTANCE:
 Economic Importance - source of timber,
fuelwood, medicinal plants, and other forest
products. Support livelihoods for indigenous
and local communities. Contribute to
ecotourism.
 Cultural and Social Importance - Sacred sites
and cultural significance in many societies.
Offer recreational spaces and aesthetic value.
SERVICES:
 Provisioning Services - food, fiber, fuel, and raw
materials. Genetic resources for agriculture and
medicine.
 Regulating Services - climate regulation by
controlling greenhouse gases. Water purification
and flood control.
 Supporting Services - nutrient cycling and soil
formation. Habitat for pollinators and other key
species.
 Cultural Services - recreational, educational, and
spiritual benefits.
Forests are essential to maintaining
global ecological balance and
human well-being, highlighting the
importance of their conservation
and sustainable management.
References:
http://deniseedt7860.weebly.com/temperate-forests.html

https://www.embibe.com/exams/forest-ecosystem/#:~:text=Chara
cteristics%20of%20Forest%20Ecosystem,support%20the%20growt
h%20of%20trees.
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING

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