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Exploring Cybercrimes Types and Impact

The document explores various types of cybercrimes, including viruses, hacking, cyber vandalism, forgery, and cyberextortion, detailing their methods and impacts on organizations and society. It highlights specific virus types, the threat of hackers, and the implications of cyberterrorism, emphasizing the need for robust security measures. Additionally, it discusses the challenges of combating cybersquatting and the importance of legal actions and brand protection.

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tores22156
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2 views

Exploring Cybercrimes Types and Impact

The document explores various types of cybercrimes, including viruses, hacking, cyber vandalism, forgery, and cyberextortion, detailing their methods and impacts on organizations and society. It highlights specific virus types, the threat of hackers, and the implications of cyberterrorism, emphasizing the need for robust security measures. Additionally, it discusses the challenges of combating cybersquatting and the importance of legal actions and brand protection.

Uploaded by

tores22156
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exploring

Cybercrimes:
Types and
Impact
Cybercrimes threaten organisations and society through
various means, including virus attacks, cyber vandalism,
hacking, forgery, and cyberextortion.

by Velfire King
Cybercrime 101: Understanding Viruses

1 Boot Sector Virus 2 Program Sector Virus


Infects the boot sector of storage devices, Embeds itself in executable programs,
spreading when the device is accessed or multiplying as the infected program is used
booted. or shared.

3 Multipartite Virus 4 Polymorphic Virus


A hybrid virus that combines characteristics Mutates its code, making it difficult to detect
of both boot sector and program sector and counteract by traditional antivirus
viruses. software.
The Invisible Threat: Network Virus
Network viruses exploit vulnerabilities in network systems, quickly spreading from one connected device to another,
compromising data security.

Propagation Data Breaches Cyber Defense


Network viruses exploit weak These viruses can steal sensitive To combat network viruses,
security measures, rapidly infecting information, such as login organizations employ robust
connected devices through credentials, financial data, or network security systems, including
networks. personal details. firewalls and intrusion detection
systems.
Macro Viruses: The Silent Manipulators
Macro viruses utilize application macros to infiltrate systems, often found in widely-used
software like Microsoft Office applications.

1 Spread through Macros


Macro viruses infect computers by hiding within macros, executed when an
infected file is opened or edited.

2 Proliferation & Evolution


These viruses can duplicate themselves across files, making it challenging to
eradicate them completely.

3 Mitigation Measures
Users are advised to disable macros by default and rely on updated antivirus
software to detect and eliminate macro viruses.
Unmasking Cyber Vandals

Online Defacement Data Tampering Anonymous Attacks


Cyber vandals deface websites These individuals modify or Cyber vandals often hide behind
by replacing original content with destroy data for personal gain or anonymous aliases, making it
offensive or provocative to inflict harm on organizations. challenging to trace their origins.
material.
The Threat of Hackers
Hackers exploit security vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to computer systems, causing
substantial financial and reputational damage.

Targeted Attacks Credential Theft


Advanced persistent threats (APTs) involve Hackers use various techniques like phishing or
carefully planned attacks on specific keylogging to steal login credentials and gain
organizations or individuals. unauthorized access.

Ransomware Epidemic Countermeasures


Ransomware attacks encrypt crucial data, Organizations must continuously update
demanding ransom payments in exchange for security measures, conduct penetration testing,
the decryption key. and educate employees to mitigate hacking
risks.
Combatting Cybersquatting
Cybersquatters hijack or purchase domain names associated with well-known brands, aiming to exploit the brand's reputation for personal gain.

Domain Name Acquisition 1


Cybersquatters secure domains resembling popular brands,
hoping for financial gain or to damage the brand's
reputation. 2 Legal Battles
Companies often resort to legal action to regain control over
domain names through arbitration or civil litigation
Brand Protection 3 procedures.
To prevent cybersquatting, brands should proactively
register domain names and monitor for any potential
infringement.
Forgery: The Digital Impersonation
Forgery involves creating or altering digital content with malicious intent, including fake IDs, forged
documents, or doctored images.

Fake Identities Image Tampering Fraudulent Documents


Cybercriminals create counterfeit Altered or manipulated images Digital forgeries of official
identities to execute frauds or can be used to deceive or deceive documents, such as passports or
participate in illegal activities others, spreading false licenses, are used in identity theft
under false pretenses. information. or other criminal activities.
Cyberextortion: The Dark Side of the
Internet
Cyberextortionists exploit vulnerabilities to obtain personal information or restrict access unless a ransom is paid.

Ransomware Attacks Reputation Hijacking Denial of Service


(DoS)
Attackers encrypt users' files Cybercriminals threaten to
and demand a ransom in release compromising Extortionists flood target
exchange for the decryption information or manipulate websites or networks with
key, threatening permanent online reputation to extort traffic, rendering them
loss of data. money from individuals or inaccessible until a ransom is
organizations. paid.
The Menace of Cyber Terrorism

Coordinated Attacks Hacktivist Movements State-Sponsored Activity


Terrorist organizations use cyber Hacktivists employ cyber Nation-states engage in cyber
attacks to disrupt critical techniques to promote a political warfare, compromising rival
infrastructure, economy, or or social agenda, often targeting nations' security and
public confidence. government institutions or infrastructure.
corporations.

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