Expert systems consist of a knowledge base, inference engine, user interface, and explanation system, enabling logical reasoning and user interaction. They are applied in various fields, including medical diagnosis (e.g., MYCIN), financial fraud detection, and industrial fault diagnosis (e.g., XCON). These systems enhance decision-making and efficiency by providing recommendations and reasoning behind their conclusions.
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Expert systems ppt
Expert systems consist of a knowledge base, inference engine, user interface, and explanation system, enabling logical reasoning and user interaction. They are applied in various fields, including medical diagnosis (e.g., MYCIN), financial fraud detection, and industrial fault diagnosis (e.g., XCON). These systems enhance decision-making and efficiency by providing recommendations and reasoning behind their conclusions.
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Expert Systems
Features of Expert Systems
Knowledge Base – Contains facts and rules about a
specific subject area, acting as the system’s memory. Inference Engine – Applies logical reasoning to the knowledge base to deduce new facts or make decisions. User Interface – Allows users to interact with the system by inputting queries and receiving explanations or recommendations. Explanation System – Provides reasoning behind decisions made by the system, increasing Real world Applications of Expert systems • Medical Diagnosis (e.g., MYCIN) – Expert systems assist doctors by diagnosing diseases based on symptoms and medical history. MYCIN, an early expert system, was used to identify bacterial infections and recommend antibiotics. • Financial Fraud Detection – Banks and financial institutions use expert systems to detect fraudulent transactions by analyzing patterns and flagging suspicious activity. These systems help prevent cybercrimes and financial losses. • Industrial Fault Diagnosis (e.g., XCON) – Manufacturing and engineering industries use expert systems like XCON to diagnose equipment failures and suggest maintenance solutions, reducing downtime and improving efficiency.