Optimizing-Huffman-Coding-for-Modern-GPU-Architectures
Optimizing-Huffman-Coding-for-Modern-GPU-Architectures
by Gireeshgowda K.v
The Growing Need for
Data Compression in
HPC
High-performance computing (HPC) applications produce vast
volumes of data, demanding efficient storage and transfer. Data
compression emerges as a critical technique to mitigate the storage
burden and data movement cost.
Huffman Coding: A
Foundation for
Compression
Huffman coding is a widely used variable-length encoding method
known for its cost-effectiveness. It serves as a fundamental step in
many modern compression algorithms, including DEFLATE.
Challenges with Huffman Encoding on GPUs
Low Throughput Parallelization Challenges
Huffman encoding suffers from low throughput on GPUs, Parallelizing the entire Huffman encoding algorithm,
creating a bottleneck in data processing. including codebook construction, is a significant
challenge.
Our Proposed Solution:
Efficient Huffman
Encoding on GPUs
1 Efficient Parallel 2 Novel Reduction-
Codebook Based Encoding
Construction Scheme
We develop an efficient We propose a novel
parallel codebook reduction-based encoding
construction on GPUs that scheme that efficiently
effectively scales with the merges codewords on GPUs.
number of input symbols.
3 Optimized Performance
We leverage state-of-the-art CUDA APIs, such as Cooperative Groups,
to optimize GPU performance.
Evaluation and Results
5.0×
RTX 5000 Speedup
Our solution improves encoding throughput by up to 5.0× on NVIDIA RTX 5000.
6.8×
V100 Speedup
Our solution improves encoding throughput by up to 6.8× on NVIDIA V100.
3.3×
CPU Speedup
Our solution improves encoding throughput by up to 3.3× over the multithread encoder
on CPUs.
Key Components of
Our Optimization
Two-Phase Canonical Codebook
Codebook
We use a canonical codebook
Construction for efficient decoding and
Our codebook construction
algorithm consists of two memory utilization.
phases: GenerateCL and
GenerateCW.
Performance Tuning
We aim to further tune performance for low-compression-ratio data.