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SPSS

SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) is a user-friendly software developed by IBM for statistical analysis across various fields, including social sciences, business, and healthcare. It offers features such as data management, a wide range of statistical tests, and advanced analytics capabilities, including machine learning. SPSS supports multiple data formats and provides a simple interface for efficient data handling and analysis.

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Salbia Abbas
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1 views

SPSS

SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) is a user-friendly software developed by IBM for statistical analysis across various fields, including social sciences, business, and healthcare. It offers features such as data management, a wide range of statistical tests, and advanced analytics capabilities, including machine learning. SPSS supports multiple data formats and provides a simple interface for efficient data handling and analysis.

Uploaded by

Salbia Abbas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MS.

SALBIA ABBAS
INTRODUCTION OF SPSS
SPSS
SPSS (STATISTICAL PACKAGE FOR THE SOCIAL SCIENCES) IS A WIDELY USED
SOFTWARE FOR STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, AS WELL
AS IN BUSINESS, HEALTHCARE, EDUCATION, AND OTHER FIELDS. DEVELOPED BY
IBM, SPSS PROVIDES A USER-FRIENDLY INTERFACE THAT ALLOWS RESEARCHERS
TO PERFORM COMPLEX STATISTICAL TESTS, DATA MANAGEMENT, AND
VISUALIZATION WITHOUT EXTENSIVE PROGRAMMING KNOWLEDGE.
FEATURES OF SPSS

SPSS IS A COMPREHENSIVE SOFTWARE WITH MULTIPLE FEATURES THAT MAKE DATA ANALYSIS EASIER AND MORE
EFFICIENT. SOME OF THE CORE FEATURES INCLUDE:
• DATA MANAGEMENT: ALLOWS USERS TO ENTER, CLEAN, TRANSFORM, AND ORGANIZE DATA.
• STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: PROVIDES A WIDE RANGE OF STATISTICAL TESTS, FROM BASIC DESCRIPTIVE
STATISTICS TO ADVANCED INFERENTIAL ANALYSES.
• GRAPHING AND VISUALIZATION: GENERATES HIGH-QUALITY CHARTS, GRAPHS, AND PLOTS FOR BETTER
DATA INTERPRETATION.
• AUTOMATION & SCRIPTING: USES SPSS SYNTAX (A COMMAND LANGUAGE) AND PYTHON OR R INTEGRATION
FOR AUTOMATED AND REPEATABLE ANALYSIS.
• PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS: INCLUDES MACHINE LEARNING AND AI-POWERED STATISTICAL MODELING.
• SURVEY & TEXT ANALYSIS: SUPPORTS SURVEY DATA ANALYSIS AND NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING.
USER INTERFACE

SPSS HAS A SIMPLE, SPREADSHEET-LIKE INTERFACE WITH DIFFERENT WINDOWS FOR VARIOUS
TASKS
• DATA VIEW: DISPLAYS RAW DATA IN A TABULAR FORMAT, SIMILAR TO EXCEL.
• VARIABLE VIEW: ALLOWS USERS TO DEFINE VARIABLE PROPERTIES SUCH AS NAME, TYPE,
LABEL, AND MEASUREMENT LEVEL.
• OUTPUT VIEWER: DISPLAYS RESULTS OF STATISTICAL ANALYSES IN TABLES, CHARTS, AND TEXT.
• SYNTAX EDITOR: ENABLES USERS TO WRITE AND RUN SPSS COMMANDS FOR MORE EFFICIENT
DATA MANIPULATION AND ANALYSIS.
• CHART EDITOR: CUSTOMIZES GRAPHS AND CHARTS FOR BETTER VISUALIZATION.
DATA HANDLING IN SPSS

SPSS SUPPORTS VARIOUS DATA FORMATS SUCH AS EXCEL, CSV, SQL


DATABASES, AND TEXT FILES. IT ALSO PROVIDES FEATURES FOR:
• DATA IMPORT AND EXPORT
• DATA TRANSFORMATION (RECODING, COMPUTING NEW VARIABLES)
• MERGING AND SPLITTING DATASETS
• HANDLING MISSING DATA
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IN SPSS

SPSS INCLUDES A WIDE RANGE OF STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES, CATEGORIZED


AS FOLLOWS:
A. DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
MEAN, MEDIAN, MODE
STANDARD DEVIATION, VARIANCE
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS
CROSS-TABULATIONS
• B. INFERENTIAL STATISTICS
• T-TESTS (INDEPENDENT SAMPLES, PAIRED SAMPLES, ONE-SAMPLE)
• ANOVA (ONE-WAY, TWO-WAY, REPEATED MEASURES)
• CHI-SQUARE TESTS (GOODNESS-OF-FIT, TEST OF INDEPENDENCE)
• CORRELATION ANALYSIS (PEARSON, SPEARMAN, KENDALL’S TAU)
• REGRESSION ANALYSIS (LINEAR, LOGISTIC, MULTIPLE)

C. ADVANCED STATISTICAL TESTS


• FACTOR ANALYSIS
• DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS
• CLUSTER ANALYSIS
• MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS (MANOVA, MANCOVA)
• STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING (SEM)
MACHINE LEARNING & PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS
• DECISION TREES
• NEURAL NETWORKS
• TIME SERIES FORECASTING
APPLICATIONS OF SPSS
SPSS IS USED IN VARIOUS FIELDS, INCLUDING:
• SOCIAL SCIENCES: PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY, AND POLITICAL SCIENCE
RESEARCH.
• BUSINESS & MARKETING: MARKET RESEARCH, CUSTOMER ANALYTICS,
AND PREDICTIVE MODELING.
• HEALTHCARE: MEDICAL RESEARCH, EPIDEMIOLOGY, AND CLINICAL TRIALS.
• EDUCATION: STUDENT PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS AND EDUCATIONAL
RESEARCH.
• GOVERNMENT & POLICY MAKING: PUBLIC POLICY ANALYSIS AND
ECONOMIC RESEARCH.
ALTERNATIVES TO SPSS

• WHILE SPSS IS WIDELY USED, SOME ALTERNATIVES INCLUDE:


• R (OPEN-SOURCE, MORE FLEXIBLE)
• PYTHON (POWERFUL FOR DATA SCIENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING)
• STATA (PREFERRED IN ECONOMICS AND BIOSTATISTICS)
• SAS (COMMON IN HEALTHCARE AND BUSINESS ANALYTICS)
• EXCEL (BASIC STATISTICAL ANALYSIS)
THANK YOU

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