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1 UMA Horizontal Dimension (1)

The document covers the concepts of speed, velocity, and acceleration in uniformly accelerated motion, emphasizing their definitions, units, and key differences. It includes derivations of relevant formulas for calculating velocity, displacement, and acceleration, as well as sample problems and an assignment for practice. The focus is on understanding how these concepts apply to horizontal motion and the relationships between them.

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Tolmo Cassey Erika
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4 views15 pages

1 UMA Horizontal Dimension (1)

The document covers the concepts of speed, velocity, and acceleration in uniformly accelerated motion, emphasizing their definitions, units, and key differences. It includes derivations of relevant formulas for calculating velocity, displacement, and acceleration, as well as sample problems and an assignment for practice. The focus is on understanding how these concepts apply to horizontal motion and the relationships between them.

Uploaded by

Tolmo Cassey Erika
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Physical Science 9

UNIFORMLY
ACCELERATED
Motion: Horizontal
Dimension
SPEED 🚗💨
• Definition: The distance an object travels per
unit of time.
• Unit: meters per second (m/s)
• Example: A car moving at 60 km/h means it
covers 60 kilometers in one hour.
• Key Point: Speed does not include direction,
only how fast something moves.
VELOCITY ➡️
• Definition: Speed with direction.
• Unit: meters per second (m/s)
isplaceme
• Example: A plane flying north at 500 km/h nt

ime
has a velocity of 500 km/h north.
• Key Point: If the direction changes, the
velocity changes—even if speed stays the
same!
ACCELERATION ⚡⬆️
• Definition: The rate at which velocity
changes over time.
• Unit: meters per second squared (m/s²)
• Example: A bike increases speed from 0 to
10 m/s in 5 seconds.
a= 10-0/5
=2m/s^2
• Key Point: Acceleration can be positive
(speeding up) or negative (slowing down,
also called deceleration).
UNIFORMLY
ACCELERATED MOTION
Uniformly accelerated motion in the horizontal
dimension is when an object's velocity changes
at a constant rate in a straight line. This means
that the object's speed increases or decreases by the
same amount every second.

Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes


ACTIVITY NO. 1;
OBSERVING UNIFORM
ACCELERATION IN
HORIZONTAL MOTION
DERIVATION OF
V=
d
___
t_
FORMULA V___
Vave Vi
2
f+
a=
V____
f- Vi
t
=
Equation A Equation B Equation C
Where:
V= Velocity
Vf = Final Velocity
Vi= Initial Velocity
V ave= Average Velocity
d = displacement
t= time
a= acceleration
DERIVATION OF
FORMULA
To find out how displacement changes with time
when an object is uniformly accelerated, rearrange
equation A to arrive at d=vt. Since the velocity of the
object changes when it is uniformly accelerating, we use
the average velocity to determine displacement, so
substituting v by Vave in equation B, you will get;
Equation D
V f+
____
Vave Vi
2 t
=
DERIVATION OF
FORMULA
Rearrange equation C to arrive at Vf=Vi + at and
substituting the Vf in equation D, you will get
V f+
____ This shows that the
d= Vi
2 t
displacement of the body is
directly proportional to the
(Vi + at )
____________
d= +Vi t square of time. This confirms
__
2
that for equal interval of time,
displacement increases
at^2
Equation E d =Vi t +_____ quadratically.
2
To find out how final velocity depends on the displacement,
substitute v and t from equations B and C to d= vt and you
will find that V f+ Vf-
d= ____ ____
Vi
2 Vi
a

Recall from your algebra class that ( a + b) (a-b) = a^2 -


b^2 2 2
Vf-
d = ______
Vi
2_a

Simplifying, you will get


2 2
2 ad = vf -
Vi
Rearranging, you will get
vf = Vi + 2
2 2
Equation F
ad
SAMPLE PROBLEM 1
An airplane from rest to accelerate ona runway at
5. 50 m/s^2 for 20.25 s until it finally takes off the
ground. What is the distance covered before takeoff?
Given:
a= 5.50 m/s
t=20.25 s
Vi= 0 m/s

Find:
d= ?
SAMPLE PROBLEM 2
A jeepney from rest accelerates uniformly over a
time of 3.25 seconds and coverse a distance of 15 m.
Determine the acceleraton of the jeepney?
Given:
Vi= 0 m/s
d= 15m
t= 3.25 s

Find:
a= ?
ASSIGNMENT
Solve the problem:
A train accelerates to a
speed of 20m/s over a
distance of 150m. Determine
the acceleration (assume
uniformly of the train.
( a = 1.3 m/s )

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