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Projectile Motion Relationships

The angle of release significantly impacts the maximum height and range of a projectile. Maximum height increases with the sine of the angle, peaking at 90°, while the range is maximized at a 45° angle. Understanding these relationships is vital for applications in sports, engineering, and other fields involving projectile motion.

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Mark Jesson Soposo
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3 views

Projectile Motion Relationships

The angle of release significantly impacts the maximum height and range of a projectile. Maximum height increases with the sine of the angle, peaking at 90°, while the range is maximized at a 45° angle. Understanding these relationships is vital for applications in sports, engineering, and other fields involving projectile motion.

Uploaded by

Mark Jesson Soposo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Relationship

Between the Angle


of Release and the
Height and Range
of a Projectile
Projectile motion is influenced by several
factors, including the initial velocity,
gravitational force, and, most importantly,
the angle of release. The angle at which a
projectile is launched significantly affects its
maximum height and range.
1. Effect of Angle on Maximum Height
 The maximum height (‘H’) of a projectile is
determined by the vertical component of its
initial velocity.
The formula for maximum height is given by:

(𝑉sin𝜃)²
H
=
𝑉 is the initial velocity,
where:

sin𝜃 is the angle of release,


g is the acceleration due to gravity.
2𝑔
From this equation, it is
evident that the maximum
height increases as the
sine of the angle increases.
This means that as the angle
of release approaches 90°
(vertical launch), the
projectile reaches its greatest
height.
2. Effect of Angle on Range
 The range (‘R’) of a projectile is determined by
both the horizontal and vertical components of
its motion.
The range is given by the formula:

𝑉 sin2𝜃
𝑅 𝑔
2

=
From this equation, we observe that the range is
maximized when is at its peak value, which occurs at
45°. At this angle, the projectile attains the maximum
horizontal distance.

If the angle is less than or greater than 45°, the


range decreases. A launch at 30° and 60° will produce
the same range, but the 60° launch will have a greater
height compared to the 30° launch.
CONCLUSION

The angle of release plays a crucial role


in projectile motion. A higher angle
increases the maximum height, while
an optimal angle of 45° maximizes the
range. Understanding these
relationships is essential in sports,
engineering, and various real-life
applications involving projectile motion.

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