VEL TECH HIGH TECH

Dr. RANGARAJAN Dr. SAKUNTHALA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

An Autonomous
Institution
Department of Mechanical
Innovative Assignment 1
Engineering

21EC030T INTERNET OF THINGS AND

APPLICATIONS
Avanthika S
(VH12586)
Logeshwari D
(VH12592)
III Year, Mechanical
Engineering
A)Design a decentralized IoT communication protocol that
prevents hacking, data breaches, and unauthorized access.
INTRODUCTION

•The rise of IoT has led to security challenges like

hacking, data breaches, and unauthorized access.
•Traditional centralized models are vulnerable to
cyberattacks and single points of failure.
•A decentralized approach ensures better security,
privacy, and scalability.
•The Decentralized IoT Communication Protocol
(DICP) integrates blockchain, smart contracts, and
encryption.
•This presentation explores DICP’s architecture,
security mechanisms, and advantages.
SECURITY ARCHITECTURE OF DICP

•DICP leverages blockchain-based Decentralized

Identity (DID) for secure device authentication.
•Peer-to-Peer (P2P) communication eliminates
central servers, reducing vulnerabilities.
•End-to-End Encryption (E2EE) ensures secure
data transmission between IoT devices.
•AI-driven anomaly detection at the edge
prevents unauthorized activities.
•Tamper-proof data storage using IPFS or
decentralized networks enhances integrity.
SMART CONTRACTS & ACCESS CONTROL

•Smart contracts automate access control and

authentication on the blockchain.
•Devices must verify their identity before gaining
communication rights.
•Access policies are enforced using dynamic
permission management on-chain.
•Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) ensure privacy
without revealing sensitive data.
•Revocation mechanisms allow administrators to
restrict compromised devices in real time.
THREAT MITIGATION & FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS

•DICP mitigates Man-in-the-Middle (MITM),

DDoS, and replay attacks using cryptographic
techniques.
•AI-powered intrusion detection at edge nodes
proactively prevents cyber threats.
•The protocol is designed to scale with
increasing IoT adoption.
•Future enhancements include quantum-safe
encryption and faster consensus mechanisms.
•Continuous security audits and blockchain
updates will further strengthen the protocol.
B) Analyze how brain-like processing in IoT systems can
improve efficiency in mission-critical tasks such as
autonomous drones and healthcare.
INTRODUCTION

With the increasing complexity of mission-critical IoT

applications such as autonomous drones and
healthcare systems, traditional computing methods face
challenges in processing real-time data efficiently. Brain-
like processing, inspired by the human brain’s neural
networks and cognitive mechanisms, offers a highly
adaptive, low-latency, and energy-efficient approach.
This article explores how brain-inspired architectures,
such as neuromorphic computing and spiking neural
networks (SNNs), enhance IoT efficiency in critical
applications.
NEUROMORPHIC COMPUTING FOR REAL-TIME DECISION-MAKING

Neuromorphic computing mimics the parallel and event-driven nature of the

human brain. Unlike traditional Von Neumann architectures, it:
•Processes data asynchronously, reducing latency in time-sensitive
applications.
•Consumes significantly less power, making it ideal for battery-operated IoT
devices like drones.
•Learns and adapts in real-time, improving operational efficiency without pre-
programmed algorithms.
Application in Autonomous Drones
•Real-Time Obstacle Avoidance: Neuromorphic chips process sensory data
instantly, enabling drones to navigate unpredictable environments.
•Efficient Energy Utilization: Reduces the computational load, allowing drones
to operate longer without recharging.
•Faster Decision-Making: Brain-like processing enables drones to adjust their
flight path dynamically, avoiding collisions or adapting to weather conditions
COGNITIVE IOT IN HEALTHCARE: ENHANCING PATIENT MONITORING

•Adaptive Pattern Recognition: Neuromorphic chips

detect irregular heartbeats, early signs of stroke, or
respiratory issues faster than conventional systems.
•Low Latency: Processes real-time patient data instantly,
sending alerts before a critical event occurs.
•Edge AI Integration: Healthcare wearables can process
data locally, reducing dependency on cloud computing
and ensuring privacy.
Use Case: Smart Implants & Prosthetics
•Brain-like AI in Prosthetics: Enhances motor control by
mimicking neural signal processing, allowing for
smoother and more natural movements.
•Smart Neural Interfaces: Real-time interaction between
patients and AI-assisted devices, such as mind-
controlled wheelchairs or robotic limbs.
SPIKING NEURAL NETWORKS (SNNS) FOR LOW-POWER, HIGH-SPEED PROCESSING

SNNs operate similarly to biological neurons, transmitting

data through spike-based signals. These networks:
•Are more energy-efficient than deep learning models.
•Can process sparse, event-driven data, making them ideal
for IoT systems that operate under constrained conditions.
•Enable real-time learning, continuously improving system
performance.
Integration in Critical IoT Applications
•Autonomous Vehicles: Uses SNNs to process complex
sensory inputs like LIDAR, radar, and camera feeds
efficiently.
•Disaster Response Drones: Operates with minimal power
consumption, making it suitable for search-and-rescue
operations in remote areas.
3. Design an IoT-enabled AI framework that dynamically learns
and mimics human behavior for enhanced user experience.
INTRODUCTION

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the

Internet of Things (IoT) enables systems to dynamically
learn and mimic human behavior, enhancing user
experiences in smart homes, healthcare, autonomous
systems, and personalized assistance. This framework
leverages real-time IoT data, edge AI, deep learning,
and cognitive computing to create a seamless and
adaptive user experience.
CORE COMPONENTS OF THE IOT-ENABLED AI FRAMEWORK

IoT Sensors & Data Collection

•Wearable devices, smart home sensors, cameras,
microphones, and environmental sensors These sensors
track movement patterns, speech, facial expressions, heart
rate, and interactions with smart devices.
AI Processing Layer (Edge + Cloud AI)
•Edge AI ,Cloud AI
Behavioral Learning Engine
•Neural Networks & Deep Learning Models Reinforcement
Learning (RL)
•Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) Natural Language
Processing (NLP) and emotion recognition AI
•Behavioral Cloning & Imitation.
APPLICATIONS OF IOT-ENABLED AI FOR HUMAN BEHAVIOR MIMICRY

• Smart Homes & Assistive Environments

• Healthcare & Wellness Monitoring
• Autonomous Vehicles & Smart Mobility
• Personalized Retail & Smart Customer Experience
CONCLUSION

An IoT-enabled AI framework that dynamically learns and

mimics human behavior enhances user experiences across
smart homes, healthcare, transportation, and retail. By
integrating deep learning, reinforcement learning, edge AI, and
privacy-preserving techniques, AI systems can intuitively adapt
to human needs while ensuring security and personalization. As
technology evolves, human-mimicking AI will redefine
intelligent automation, bridging the gap between machines and
natural human interaction.
THANK YOU