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DLP Energetics - 11M

The document outlines a lesson plan focused on calculating the enthalpy changes in chemical reactions to differentiate between exothermic and endothermic processes. It includes objectives, success criteria, and examples of calculations using bond enthalpies for various reactions. Additionally, it emphasizes the application of these concepts in analyzing energy changes in chemical reactions.

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Kevin George
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4 views30 pages

DLP Energetics - 11M

The document outlines a lesson plan focused on calculating the enthalpy changes in chemical reactions to differentiate between exothermic and endothermic processes. It includes objectives, success criteria, and examples of calculations using bond enthalpies for various reactions. Additionally, it emphasizes the application of these concepts in analyzing energy changes in chemical reactions.

Uploaded by

Kevin George
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHECKING

ATTENDAN
CE
Do you think
calculating
PROBING
the amount
of heat given
out in a
chemical
reaction is
Can you tell whether this is an exothermic or
endothermic reaction.
C 2 H 2 (g)+2H 2 (g)→C 2 H 6 (g)

I love to
analyze

I CAN INTERPRET A GRAPH


To analyze the
enthalpy change in
each reaction.
LEARNING To calculate the
OBJECTIV change in enthalpy
ES for a reaction using
the values given in
the table.
What I learnt today
SUCCESS CRITERIA

You can can


differentiate
between
You all will calculate
exothermic and
the change in
endothermic
energy.
reaction based on
the energy
calculated.
HTTPS://TEACHCHEMISTRY.ORG/CLASSROOM-RESOURCES/ENERGY-CHANGES-I
N-CHEMICAL-REACTIONS-SIMULATION

1. TO UNDERSTAND THE USE OF \N AND TRIPLE QUOTES TO DISPLAY MULTIPLE LINES


2. TO APPLY THEM WITH PRINT STATEMENT
ANALYZE THE GRAPH

1I CAN ANALYZE THE GRAPH AND CONCLUDE


1. TO UNDERSTAND THE USE OF \N AND TRIPLE QUOTES TO DISPLAY MULTIPLE LINES
2. TO APPLY THEM WITH PRINT STATEMENT
ANSWER
Graph A
Reactant 150KJ/mol , Product 50KJ/mol answer = -100KJ/mol

Graph B
Reactant 100KJ/mol, Product 300KJ/mol answer = 200KJ/mol

1. TO UNDERSTAND THE USE OF \N AND TRIPLE QUOTES TO DISPLAY MULTIPLE LINES


2. TO APPLY THEM WITH PRINT STATEMENT
CAN UNDERSTAND TEST FOR UNSATURATION
CALCULATION OF ENERGY CHANGE IN
THE REACTIONS
STEPS
a) write a balanced chemical equation
b) Make a list of all the bonds being broken in the reactants and their bond
enthalpies using the given data.
c) Repeat this process for the bond making steps and all new bonds formed.
d) Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction, remembering that bond
breaking is an endothermic process and bond making is an exothermic process.
1) What is the energy change for this reaction?
H-H + I-I → 2 × (H-I)
Bond energies in kJ/mol: H-H = 432, I-I = 149, H-I = 295.
2) N2 + O2  2NO
3) Hydrogen reacts with oxygen to form water.

1TO CALCULATE THE AMOUNT OF HEAT GIVEN BY A CHEMICAL REACTION


WRITE YOUR ANSWER IN
THE LINK
https://padlet.com/es11791/write-your-calculated-values-here-with-
team-members-name-p2jw2njt53hjn8tk

1. TO UNDERSTAND THE USE OF \N AND TRIPLE QUOTES TO DISPLAY MULTIPLE LINES


2. TO APPLY THEM WITH PRINT STATEMENT
1. TO UNDERSTAND THE USE OF \N AND TRIPLE QUOTES TO DISPLAY MULTIPLE LINES
2. TO APPLY THEM WITH PRINT STATEMENT
ANSWERS
1) 432 + 149 = 581kJ/mol ( reactants)
2* 295 = 590kJ/mol
∆ H r = 581- 590 = - 9kJ/mol
2) 941 + 495 = 1436 kJ/mol
2* 607 = 1214
∆ H r = 1436- 1214 = 222kJ/mol
3) 2* 432 + 495 = 1359 kJ/mol
2*(2*467) = 1868 kJ/mol
∆ H r = 1359- 1868 = - 509kJ/mol
1. TO UNDERSTAND THE USE OF \N AND TRIPLE QUOTES TO DISPLAY MULTIPLE LINES
2. TO APPLY THEM WITH PRINT STATEMENT
WRITE THE
THERMODYNAMIC EQUATION
FOR THE ABOVE
REACTIONS.
2 2 r
ANSWERS
H + I → 2 HI , Δ H = -9KJ/mol
N2 + O2  2NO, ΔrH = 222KJ/mol
2H2 + O2  2H2O, ΔrH = -509KJ/mol

1. TO UNDERSTAND THE USE OF \N AND TRIPLE QUOTES TO DISPLAY MULTIPLE LINES


2. TO APPLY THEM WITH PRINT STATEMENT
APPLICATION
We use standard enthalpies for making fair comparisons – an example might be
comparing
different fuels to determine how much energy each produces per mole of CO2
released into
the atmosphere.
Application
CH4 + 2O2  CO2 + 2 H2O ΔH = -890 kJ mol-1
C8H18 + 12½ O2 8CO2 + 9H2O ΔH = -5472 kJ mol-1
Therefore octane produces 5472 ÷ 8 = 684 kJ per mole of CO2 produced.
Methane produces 890 kJ of energy per mole of CO2 produced,
Showing ??
1. TO UNDERSTAND THE USE OF \N AND TRIPLE QUOTES TO DISPLAY MULTIPLE LINES
2. TO APPLY THEM WITH PRINT STATEMENT
Resear
ch
What I learnt today
SUCCESS CRITERIA

You can can


differentiate
between
You all will calculate
exothermic and
the change in
endothermic
energy.
reaction based on
the energy
calculated.
Can you tell whether this is an exothermic or endothermic reaction.
C2H2(g)+2H2(g)→C2H6(g)
calculate enthalpy change using bond enthalpies.

I love to
analyze

I can interpret a graph


LET’S ENLIGHTEN
WITH INDEPENDENT
WORK

a. Hydrogen and chlorine react to form hydrogen


chloride gas.

b. CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(l)

c. C2H2(g)+2H2(g)→C2H6(g)

d. For the reaction,


2H2(g)+O2(g)→2H2O(g); ΔH=−571 kJ.
Bond energies: (H−H)=435 kJ, (O=O)=498 kJ.
Calculate the average bond energy of (O−H) using the
above data.

TO ANALYZE THE RESULTS OBTAINED


EARLY FINISHER TASK

The bond energy for the O=O bond is 498 kJ/mol. How much energy is needed to break 0.5 mol of O=O
bonds?
What is the energy change for this reaction? H-H + I-I → 2 × (H-I) Bond energies in kJ/mol: H-H = 436, I-
I = 151, H-I = 298.

1. TO UNDERSTAND THE USE OF \N AND TRIPLE QUOTES TO DISPLAY MULTIPLE LINES


2. TO APPLY THEM WITH PRINT STATEMENT
CHALLENGE TIME

HOTS
The enthalpy changes for two reactions are shown below:
CO(g)+12O2(g)→CO2(g)ΔH1=−283kJmol−1

Cu(s)+12O2(g)→CuO(s)ΔH2=−155kJmol−1

Using this data, calculate the enthalpy change for the following
reaction:
CuO(s)+CO(g)→Cu(s)+CO2(g) ΔH=? II CAN THINK BIGGER
What I learnt today
SUCCESS CRITERIA

Students can
differentiate
between exo
Students will
thermic and
calculate the
endothermic
change in energy.
reaction based on
the energy
calculated.
Follow up Assignment
Solve TB Questions

PRACTICE AT HOME
NEXT CLASS
1. TO UNDERSTAND THE USE OF \N AND TRIPLE QUOTES TO DISPLAY MULTIPLE LINES
2. TO APPLY THEM WITH PRINT STATEMENT
WRITE THE
THERMODYNAMIC EQUATION
FOR THE ABOVE REACTIONS.

1. TO UNDERSTAND THE USE OF \N AND TRIPLE QUOTES TO DISPLAY MULTIPLE LINES


2. TO APPLY THEM WITH PRINT STATEMENT

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