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Digital Logic Gates Final

Logic gates are essential components of digital circuits, performing logical operations on binary inputs to produce outputs. The document describes various types of gates, including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR, along with their truth tables and applications in digital systems. Understanding these gates is crucial for designing complex circuits and is foundational in modern computing and automation.

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6 views11 pages

Digital Logic Gates Final

Logic gates are essential components of digital circuits, performing logical operations on binary inputs to produce outputs. The document describes various types of gates, including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR, along with their truth tables and applications in digital systems. Understanding these gates is crucial for designing complex circuits and is foundational in modern computing and automation.

Uploaded by

siki13841
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Logic Gates

An Overview of Basic and Universal


Logic Gates
Introduction to Logic Gates
Logic gates are the fundamental components of digital circuits.
They perform logical operations on one or more binary inputs to produce a single output.
Used in microprocessors, digital circuits, and automation systems.
AND Gate
The AND gate outputs 1 only when both inputs are 1.

A B Output (A
AND B)
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
OR Gate
The OR gate outputs 1 when at least one input is 1.

A B Output (A OR
B)
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
NOT Gate
The NOT gate inverts the input (0 becomes 1, 1 becomes 0).

A Output (NOT A)

0 1

1 0
NAND Gate
The NAND gate outputs 0 only when both inputs are 1.

A B Output (A
NAND B)
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
NOR Gate
The NOR gate outputs 1 only when both inputs are 0.

A B Output (A
NOR B)
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
XOR Gate
The XOR gate outputs 1 when inputs are different.

A B Output (A
XOR B)
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
XNOR Gate
The XNOR gate outputs 1 when inputs are the same.

A B Output (A
XNOR B)
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
Applications of Logic Gates
Logic gates are used in:
- Digital circuits and microprocessors
- Arithmetic and logic units (ALU)
- Memory and storage devices
- Control systems and automation
- Communication systems
Conclusion
Logic gates are the foundation of digital electronics.
Understanding them helps in designing complex circuits.
They play a crucial role in modern computing and automation.

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