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Logarithmic, Exponential and Other Transcendental Functions

This document covers logarithmic, exponential, and transcendental functions, focusing on their properties, differentiation, and applications in mathematics and real-world scenarios. Key topics include the natural logarithmic and exponential functions, inverse trigonometric functions, and hyperbolic functions, along with differentiation techniques. It also addresses basic differentiation rules, rates of change, and related rates in calculus.

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iamkuramax09302012
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5 views59 pages

Logarithmic, Exponential and Other Transcendental Functions

This document covers logarithmic, exponential, and transcendental functions, focusing on their properties, differentiation, and applications in mathematics and real-world scenarios. Key topics include the natural logarithmic and exponential functions, inverse trigonometric functions, and hyperbolic functions, along with differentiation techniques. It also addresses basic differentiation rules, rates of change, and related rates in calculus.

Uploaded by

iamkuramax09302012
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LOGARITHMIC, EXPONENTIAL,

AND OTHER TRANSCENDENTAL


FUNCTIONS
Topics: I. The Natural Logarithmic Function:
Differentiation
II. Exponential Functions: Differentiation
III. Inverse Trigonometric Functions: Differentiation
IV. Hyperbolic Functions
2
Introduction
Logarithmic and exponential functions are
fundamental concepts in mathematics,
particularly in fields like calculus, finance, and
natural sciences. These functions are not only
pivotal in theoretical mathematics but also have
practical applications in modeling real-world
phenomena such as population growth,
radioactive decay, and interest calculations.
In this chapter, we will learn;
a. The properties of the natural logarithmic
function. How to find the derivative and
antiderivative of the natural logarithmic
function.
b. How to determine whether a function has an
inverse function.
3
Introduction
c. The properties of the natural exponential
function. How to find the derivative and
antiderivative of the natural exponential
function.
d. The properties, derivatives, and
antiderivatives of logarithmic and
exponential functions that have bases
other than e.
e. The properties of inverse trigonometric
functions. How to find derivatives and
antiderivatives of inverse trigonometric
functions.
f. The properties of hyperbolic functions. How
to find derivatives and antiderivatives of
hyperbolic functions. 4
The Natural
Logarithmic
Function:
Differentiation
The Natural Logarithmic Function

6
The Natural Logarithmic Function

7
The Natural Logarithmic Function

Example: Expanding Logarithmic Expressions

8
The Number e

9
The Number e

10
The Number e

Example: Evaluating Natural Logarithmic Expressions

11
The Derivative of the Natural Logarithmic
Function

Example: Differentiation of Logarithmic Functions

12
The Derivative of the Natural Logarithmic
Function

13
The Derivative of the Natural Logarithmic
Function

SEATWORK/ATTENDANCE: (09-23-
2024)

ASSIGNMENT: DUE NEXT WEEK

14
Exponential Functions:
Differentiation
The Natural Exponential Function

16
The Natural Exponential Function

The inverse relationship between the natural


logarithmic function and the natural exponential
function can be summarized as follows:

17
The Natural Exponential Function

Example: Solving Exponential Equations

18
The Natural Exponential Function

Example: Solving a Logarithmic Equation

19
The Natural Exponential Function

The familiar rules for operating with rational exponents can be extended to the
natural exponential function, as shown in the following theorem.

20
CONTINUE PAGE 353 ON BOOK

21
The Derivative and the Tangent Line
Problem

The Derivative of a Function

Notation for Derivatives

22
The Derivative and the Tangent Line
Problem

Differentiability and Continuity

Alternative form of Derivative

23
The Derivative and the Tangent Line
Problem

Differentiability and Continuity

The following statements summarize the relationship between


continuity and differentiability.
1. If a function is differentiable at x= c, then it is continuous at x= c.
So, differentiability implies continuity.
2. It is possible for a function to be continuous at x= c and not be
differentiable at x= c. So, continuity does not imply
24
differentiability.
Basic Differentiation
Rules and Rates of
Change
Basic Differentiation Rules and Rates of
Change

The Constant Rule

26
Basic Differentiation Rules and Rates of
Change

The Power Rule

27
Basic Differentiation Rules and Rates of
Change

The Constant Multiple Rule

Combination of the Constant Multiple Rule


and the Power Rule

28
Basic Differentiation Rules and Rates of
Change

The Sum and Difference Rule

29
Basic Differentiation Rules and Rates of
Change

The Derivatives of the Sine and Cosine Functions

30
Basic Differentiation Rules and Rates of
Change

Rates of Change

31
Basic Differentiation Rules and Rates of
Change

Rates of Change

32
Basic Differentiation Rules and Rates of
Change

Rates of Change

33
Basic Differentiation Rules and Rates of
Change

Rates of Change

34
Product and Quotient
Rules and Higher-Order
Derivatives
Product and Quotient Rules and Higher-Order
Derivatives

The Product Rule

36
Product and Quotient Rules and Higher-Order
Derivatives

The Quotient Rule

37
Product and Quotient Rules and Higher-Order
Derivatives

Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions

38
Product and Quotient Rules and Higher-Order
Derivatives

Higher-Order Derivatives

39
Product and Quotient Rules and Higher-Order
Derivatives

Higher-Order Derivatives

40
The Chain Rule
The Chain Rule

The Chain Rule

42
The Chain Rule

The Chain Rule

43
The Chain Rule

The General Power Rule

44
The Chain Rule

Simplifying Derivatives

45
The Chain Rule

Simplifying Derivatives

46
The Chain Rule

Simplifying Derivatives

47
The Chain Rule

Trigonometric Functions and the Chain Rule

48
49
Implicit
Differentiation
Implicit Differentiation

Implicit and Explicit Functions

51
Implicit Differentiation

Implicit Differentiation

52
Related Rates
Related Rates

Finding Related Rates

54
Related Rates

Finding Related Rates

55
Related Rates

Problem Solving with Related Rates

56
Related Rates

Examples of Mathematical Models Involving Rates of Change

57
The way to get started is to quit
talking and begin doing.
Walt Disney

58
Thank you

59

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