New Literacies Report
New Literacies Report
introduction
Between 1950 and 1970, the development of literacy, both operational and
functional, was established. During this period, literacy was defined as
reading and writing skills necessary for activities in modern society (Güneş,
2000). Beyond the 1990s, literacy had started to diversify in light of
technological developments, changes in living conditions in cities, and new
necessities. Hereafter, literacy became multi-faceted.
Kress (2003) posited that literacy can only happen when having a kind of
potential content through interaction with the text. Likewise, a particular text
may be understood for being connected or related. Although in a way, such
meaning can be more relational than literal or expressing solidarity or affinity
with prticular people, like understanding the Internet, online practices and
online content. Hence, anything available online can become a resouce for
making diverse meaning.
Literacies can bear a coding system that can capture meaning, such as
"letteracy" (i.e., within language and recognition of alphabetic symbols).
Literacy in the 21st century, therefore, demands the ability to perform and act
confidently, efficiently, and ethically with a wide range of written and visual,
print, live, digital, or electronic text types according to purpose.
The increasing complexity of modern communication gives rise to a number
of distinct capabilities and possibilities. Hence, 21st-century literacy
combines cross-curricular capabilities, also called "multiliteracies," and now
commonly recognized as broad skills that include visual literacy, media
literacy, and digital literacy. These extend traditional print literacy to equip
students to understand and synthesize knowledge and information with new
technologies, such as blogging, fan fiction writing, photoshopping, animé
music videos, gaming, running a paper-based business, creating wordless
picture books, film-making, and reading bus timetables (Petaa Australia,
Leander (2003) noted that new literacy are often flexible, continuous and
2015).
open, where online and offline lives and "literacyscapes" merge. Thus, when
a literacy practice becomes a new mindset with the concept of Web 2.0, it
can be regarded as a new literacy. New technologies enable and enhance
these practices in a way that is literacy in a way that is highly complex and
exciting for students.
Exploring the new
There are seven new literacies that are stressed in the 21st-century
curriculum:
literacies
1.Multicultural Literacy – Understanding ethnic groups that
comprise the population and focusing on complex issues of
identity, diversity, and citizenship.
2.Social Literacy – The development of social skills, knowledge, and
positive values in human beings to act positively and responsibly
in sophisticated, complex social settings.
3.Media Literacy – The ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and
create media.
4.Financial Literacy – The ability to make informed judgments and
make effective decisions regarding the use and management of
money.
5. Digital Literacy – The ability to effectively use digital devices for
purposes of communication, expression, collaboration, and advocacy in
a knowledge-based society.
7. Creative Literacy – The ability to make original ideas that have value
and the ability to see the world in new ways.
The Truth on 21st Century Literacies According to Research
Success with technology depends largely on critical thinking and reflection.
Teachers with relatively little technological skills can provide less useful
instruction. Therefore, schools must support teachers by providing them with
professional training and up-to-date technology for utilization in classrooms.