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Physics

This document explores the fundamentals of physics, covering key concepts such as mass, energy, and force, as well as Newton's laws of motion. It highlights the contributions of notable scientists like Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein, and Marie Curie, who have significantly advanced our understanding of the physical world. The presentation emphasizes the importance of these principles and figures in shaping modern science and technology.

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Amita Kumari
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9 views

Physics

This document explores the fundamentals of physics, covering key concepts such as mass, energy, and force, as well as Newton's laws of motion. It highlights the contributions of notable scientists like Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein, and Marie Curie, who have significantly advanced our understanding of the physical world. The presentation emphasizes the importance of these principles and figures in shaping modern science and technology.

Uploaded by

Amita Kumari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Physics

Exploring the fundamentals and key scientists in physics.


Introduction
Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its motion and behavior through
space and time, and related entities like energy and force. This presentation will cover
basic physics principles and notable scientists who have shaped our understanding of
the physical world.
01 Physics Basics
Fundamental
Concepts
Physics revolves around core concepts like mass, energy, and force. Mass quantifies the
amount of matter in an object, while energy represents the capacity to do work. Understanding
forces, such as gravitational, electromagnetic, and nuclear forces, is critical for studying
motion. Together, these concepts form the foundation for more complex topics in physics.
Laws of
Motion
Sir Isaac Newton formulated the three laws of motion that
describe the relationship between a body and the forces acting
on it. The first law states that an object at rest stays at rest
unless acted upon by a force. The second law defines the
acceleration of an object as being directly proportional to the net
force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass (F=ma).
The third law states that for every action, there is an equal and
opposite reaction, crucial for understanding mechanics.
Energy Types
Energy exists in various forms, each playing a crucial role in physical processes. Kinetic energy, the energy of
motion, varies depending on an object's mass and speed. Potential energy is stored energy based on an object's
position; gravitational potential energy increases with height. Other forms include thermal energy (related to
temperature), chemical energy (stored in bonds), and nuclear energy (released during nuclear reactions).
Understanding these energy types is fundamental for analyzing physical systems, work, and energy transformation.
02
Famous Scientists
Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton, one of the most influential scientists, laid the foundations for classical mechanics. His work on the
laws of motion and universal gravitation changed how we understand the physical world. In his book, 'Philosophiæ
Naturalis Principia Mathematica', published in 1687, he described the principles governing motion and introduced
the concept of gravitational force, explaining how every mass attracts every other mass in the universe. His
contributions extend beyond physics into calculus and optics, making him a pivotal figure in scientific history.
Albert
Einstein
Albert Einstein revolutionized physics with his theory of relativity, which redefined the concepts of space and
time. His famous equation, E=mc², expresses the equivalence of mass and energy, indicating that energy can
be converted into mass and vice versa. His work on the photoelectric effect, for which he won the Nobel Prize
in Physics in 1921, also laid the groundwork for quantum mechanics. Einstein's insights have profoundly
impacted our understanding of the universe, leading to advancements in technology and theoretical physics.
Marie Curie
Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist known for her research on
radioactivity, a term she coined. She discovered the elements
polonium and radium, for which she received the Nobel Prize in
Physics in 1903 and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, making her
the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win in
two different scientific fields. Her work laid the groundwork for
advances in medical treatments, particularly in cancer therapy.
Curie's legacy continues to inspire future generations in the field of
science, especially women in STEM.
Conclusions
In summary, physics provides essential insights into the fundamental principles governing our universe.
Through the study of core concepts like energy types and significant figures in science, such as Isaac Newton,
Albert Einstein, and Marie Curie, we gain a deeper appreciation for the natural world and the scientific
methods that unravel its mysteries. The contributions of these scientists have greatly influenced various fields
and paved the way for future discoveries.
Thank you!
Do you have any questions?

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by


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