National Security Concern
National Security Concern
Security
Concern
Definition of National Security
“a condition that protects the well-
being of people, government
institutions, territory, and
independence”
-(Offi ce of the President of the
Philippines, 2017)
I. Upholding the national
unity, democracy, and social
institutions of the country.
II. Protecting the
Three independence, integrity, and
• Three-decade-old communist
rebellion
• Islamic separatist groups in
Mindanao
Terrorism and
Transnational Crimes
• Other local terrorist group
• Transnational crimes perpetrated by
international syndicates; illegal drug
trading; traffi cking of women,
children, illegal migrants, and
laborers; unlawful fi shing or
poaching; prohibited arms dealing;
money laundering; piracy and other
Economic and Social
Threats
• Increase in poverty rates
• The gap in the incomes of of the
rich and poor and between
urban and rural areas
• increase in unemployment and
underemployment rate
EXTERNAL
ENVIRONMENT
THREATS
• pertain to threats that originate
outside the territory of the
Philippines but may affect the
security of the country.
Overlapping Territorial
Claims and Maritime
Domain in
• Disputes Issues
maritime boundaries
that threaten regional peace
stability
• Maritime interest in various
territories
• Disputes over the West Philippine
Sea (WPS)
Global and
Regional
Geopolitical
• Disagreements Issues
of the
Philippines with various regions
like the Middle East, the Korean
Peninsula, Southeast Asia,
Sabah, China, and Taiwan
• Other contested rivalries with
United States
Global Uncertainties and
Proliferation of Weapons of
Mass Destruction
• Intensifying global economic
instability
• Well-being of OFWs
• Propagation of weapons of mass
destruction
OTHER STATEGIC
ISSUES AND
CHALLENGES
• Cybercrime
• Climate Change
• Other institutional concerns
Human and Economic and
Food and Water
Political Health Security Financial
Security
Security Security