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Lesson 3.2 - Properties of Equality

The document outlines the properties of equality in mathematics, including Reflexive, Symmetric, Transitive, Substitution, Addition, and Multiplication properties. Each property is defined with examples to illustrate its application. Additionally, there are comprehension questions to test understanding of these properties.

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Mark Anthony Agustin
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9 views25 pages

Lesson 3.2 - Properties of Equality

The document outlines the properties of equality in mathematics, including Reflexive, Symmetric, Transitive, Substitution, Addition, and Multiplication properties. Each property is defined with examples to illustrate its application. Additionally, there are comprehension questions to test understanding of these properties.

Uploaded by

Mark Anthony Agustin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNSCRAMBLE ME!

UQAILETY
EQUALITY
THINK AND SHARE
UNSCRAMBLE ME!

YMTCMRSEI
SYMMETRIC
THINK AND SHARE
UNSCRAMBLE ME!

EEXIFRVEL
REFLEXIVE
THINK AND SHARE
UNSCRAMBLE ME!

NVRESTAITI
TRANSITIIVE
THINK AND SHARE
UNSCRAMBLE ME!

ONDITDAI
ADDITION
THINK AND SHARE
UNSCRAMBLE ME!

NOLLITAPUCIMTI
MULTIPLICATION
THINK AND SHARE
UNSCRAMBLE ME!

SUTNOBSUTIIT
SUBSTITUTION
THINK AND SHARE
MATH 7

PROPERTIES OF
EQAULITY
PROPERTIES OF EQUALITY

Equality is a symbolic expression of the fact that two


things are equal.

Reflexive Property of Equality


Symmetric Property of Equality
Transitive Property of Equality
Substitution Property of Equality
Addition Property of Equality
Multiplication Property of Equality
Properties of Equality

Let a, b, and c are real numbers.

1. Reflexive Property of Equality


For any real number a, a = a.
Any number or expression is equal to itself.

Examples:
1. 8 = 8 3. -6x = -6x

2. 4. 5y–3 = 5y–3
Properties of Equality

Let a, b, and c are real numbers.

2. Symmetric Property of Equality


If a = b, then b = a.
The numbers or expressions can be interchanged.

Examples:
1. If x = 8, then 8 = x. 3. If x+1 = 5, then 5 = x+1.

2. If -4x = 16, then 16 = -4x. 4. If 4y-2 = 8x, then 8x = 4y-2.


Properties of Equality

Let a, b, and c are real numbers.

3. Transitive Property of Equality


If a = b, and b = c, then a = c.

Examples:

1. If 4+3 = 7, and 7 = 5+2, then 4+3 = 5+2.

2. If x+4 = y-7, and y-7 = 9, then x+4 = 9.


Properties of Equality

Let a, b, and c are real numbers.

4. Substitution Property of Equality


If x = y, then y can be substituted for x in any expression containing x in
the equation.

Examples:
1. If x = 3 and y = x+4 2. If 9x-5 = 3x+7 and x = 2
then y = (3)+4 then 9(2)-5 = 3(2)+7
y=7 18-5 = 6+7
13 = 13
Properties of Equality

Let a, b, and c are real numbers.

5. Addition Property of Equality


If a = b, then a + c = b + c.
The equality is still true if the same number is added
to both sides of the equation.
Examples:
1. If 5 = 3+2, then 5 + ___ 6= (3+2) + ___. 6
2. If x+8 = -7, then x+8 + ___(-3)
= -7 + ___.(-3)
2. If -3y-2 = 10, then -3y-2 + ___ =2 10 + ___. 2
Properties of Equality

Let a, b, and c are real numbers.

6. Multiplication Property of Equality


If a = b, then ac = bc.
The equality is still true if the same number is
multiplied to both sides of the equation.
Examples:
1. If 5 = 3+2, then 5 (6)(3+2)
= . (6)
1. If 2x = -6, then 2x ( ).( )
1
=2
-6
1
2
Let’s Check your Understanding!

1. If x – 3 = 5, then x – 3 + 3 = 5 + 3.

A. Addition Property C. Symmetric Property

B. Multiplication Property D. Transitive Property


Let’s Check your Understanding!

2. If 2x = -6, then (2x)= (-6) .

A. Addition Property C. Symmetric Property

B. Multiplication Property D. Transitive Property


Let’s Check your Understanding!

3. If x = -7, then -7 = x.

A. Reflexive Property C. Symmetric Property

B. Substitution Property D. Transitive Property


Let’s Check your Understanding!

4. If x = 2 and 2 = y, then x = y.

A. Reflexive Property C. Symmetric Property

B. Substitution Property D. Transitive Property


Let’s Check your Understanding!

5. If x = 14 and x = y, then y = 4.

A. Multiplication Property C. Symmetric Property

B. Substitution Property D. Transitive Property


Let’s Check your Understanding!

6. If -4x = 20, then x = -5.

A. Multiplication Property C. Symmetric Property

B. Substitution Property D. Transitive Property


Let’s Check your Understanding!

7. If 5x – 3 = 9, then 5x = 12.

A. Addition Property C. Substitution Property

B. Reflexive Property D. Symmetric Property


Let’s Check your Understanding!

8.

A. Addition Property C. Substitution Property

B. Reflexive Property D. Symmetric Property


Let’s Check your Understanding!

9. If y = 2x + 3 and x = 1, then y = 5.

A. Addition Property C. Substitution Property

B. Reflexive Property D. Multiplication Property


Let’s Check your Understanding!

10. If = -2, then y = -8.

A. Transitive Propery C. Substitution Property

B. Reflexive Property D. Multiplication Property

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