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7.GEMDAS

The document contains a series of mathematical operations involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, along with examples and word problems that illustrate the order of operations using GEMDAS. It provides practice problems for students to simplify numerical expressions and solve word problems related to real-life scenarios. The document emphasizes the importance of grouping symbols and the sequential approach to solving mathematical expressions.

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Mark Anthony Agustin
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17 views18 pages

7.GEMDAS

The document contains a series of mathematical operations involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, along with examples and word problems that illustrate the order of operations using GEMDAS. It provides practice problems for students to simplify numerical expressions and solve word problems related to real-life scenarios. The document emphasizes the importance of grouping symbols and the sequential approach to solving mathematical expressions.

Uploaded by

Mark Anthony Agustin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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(Grouping, Exponents, Multiplication,

Division, Addition, and Subtraction)

Quarter 3
Perform the indicated operation.
-4
1) 6 – 12 + 2 = _____ 6) (−5) (−9) = 45
_____
23
2) 11 + 14 – 2 = _____ -24
7) −3 (8) = _____
-27
3) –12 – 5 – 10 = _____ 8) −7 (−8) = 56
_____
24
4) 5 + 13 + 6 = _____ -72
9) 8 (−9) = _____
-12
5) 3 (−4) = _____ -144
10) (−12) (12) = _____
Example Word Problem
Maria bought 3 boxes of pencils, each
containing 8 pencils at P2 per pencil. She
also bought 2 notebooks at P5 each. If she
gives the cashier P100, how much change
should she receive?
Guide Questions:
1. How many pencils are there?
2. How many operations do you think there are
in this problem?
3. Can you solve this problem using only one
numerical expression?
To solve this problem, it is important to
understand the order of operations and the
concept of GEMDAS.
What
is
Then we add
?
and subtract
from left to
right.
This means that in simplifying numerical
expressions, the operation one should
grouping symbols work on first is the Grouping symbols
(parenthesis, brackets, or braces), then
aⁿ exponents Exponents, Multiplication or Division
next, and lastly Addition or Subtraction.

× multiply We multiply and divide


from left to right.
÷ divide
Then we add
+ add Then we add
and subtract
and subtract
from left to
− subtract from left to right.
right.
Step 1. Any calculation that comes inside the Grouping symbol
should be done first. This includes ( ), [ ], and { }. If you have all
these three grouping symbols, perform first ( ), then [ ], and lastly
{ }. If there are no grouping symbols, skip this step.
Step 2. After solving operations inside the parenthesis or
groupings (if any), exponents, roots, and absolute values will be
calculated from left to right. If there are none of these, skip this
step.
Step 3. Perform multiplication or division, whichever comes first
when calculating from left to right.
Step 4. Lastly, perform addition or subtraction, whichever comes
first when calculating from left to right.
Worked Example
Simplify: 8 – 3 x 2 Multiplication
8 – 6 Subtraction
2
Worked Example
Simplify: 5 – 2 x (6 + 1) Groupings
5 – 2 x 7 Multiplication
5 - 14 Subtraction
-9 Whiteboard
Worked Example
Simplify: 4 ÷ (3 – 1) + 6 Groupings
2

4 ÷ (2) + 6 Exponent
2

16 ÷ 2 + 6 Division
8+6 Addition
14
Let’s Practice!
Work on the example on
the next slides.
Worked Example
Simplify:

3 x (5 − 2) + 4 2

Whiteboard

31
Worked Example

Simplify:

10 – 3 x (2 + 1)
2

-5
Worked Example
Simplify:

2 + 6 ÷ (3−1)
3
Whiteboard

11
Word Problem:
1. Let us say you are shopping for school
supplies. You have chosen 5 notebooks that are
₱50 each and 2 pens at ₱30 each. But the
notebooks are ₱5 off. What is the total amount
you must pay?

You have to pay a total of ₱285.


Word Problem:
2. Maria paid ₱500 for the ingredients of her
special milk tea. She made 20 milk teas and
sold 12 milk teas for ₱30 each. The other 8 milk
teas were sold for ₱40 each. How much is
Maria’s profit?

Maria’s profit is ₱180.


Simplify the numerical expression.

10
1. 4 + 3 x 2 = ____ 11
6. 32 + (4 ÷ 2) = _____
-29
2. 7 − (2 x 3)2 = _____ -11
7. 15 ÷ (2+1) – 42 = ____
18
3. 24 + 8 ÷ (3 + 1) = _____ 9
8. 2 × (7 − 3) + 5 = ____
0

-1
4. (6 + 2) x 3 – 25 = _____ -4
9. 12 – 2 × (32 − 1) = ___
4
5. 10 – 2 × (4 − 1) = _____ Then we add -1
10. (8 + 2) ÷ 5 − 21 = ___
2

and subtract
from left to
right.

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