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Q4-G9-Week1-ProjectileMoition

The document discusses the principles of projectile motion, emphasizing the importance of initial velocity and launch angle, which can be broken down into horizontal and vertical components. It covers key concepts such as distance, displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration, along with their definitions and relationships. Additionally, it highlights uniformly accelerated motion and the characteristics of projectile motion, including trajectory, range, and height.

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xylahnoreen4
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4 views

Q4-G9-Week1-ProjectileMoition

The document discusses the principles of projectile motion, emphasizing the importance of initial velocity and launch angle, which can be broken down into horizontal and vertical components. It covers key concepts such as distance, displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration, along with their definitions and relationships. Additionally, it highlights uniformly accelerated motion and the characteristics of projectile motion, including trajectory, range, and height.

Uploaded by

xylahnoreen4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 42

Initial Velocity and Launch Angle

•All objects at the beginning of their


projectile motion must possess a non-zero
initial velocity.
•The initial velocity can always analyze as
and resolved into two components:
horizontal and vertical velocities. This
is done by constructing a right-angled
triangle from vectors.
Projectil
e
Motion
•Conventions for calculations
Initial velocity is typically written as u.
•Initial vertical velocity is typically written
as uy (subscript y is used to represent the vertical
rectilinear motion)
•Initial horizontal velocity is typically written
as ux (subscript x is used to represent the horizontal
rectilinear motion)
•The relationship between initial velocity, initial
horizontal and vertical velocity can always be
represented by the right-angled triangle where θ (as
shown in the diagram) is the launch angle at which
the projectile leaves the horizontal plane (usually the
ground).
The initial velocity can be negative because
the initial direction of a projectile can also
be downwards as shown below.
Activity 1: Text Analysis: Read
pages 201-206.
Activity 1: Text Analysis: Check your Understanding.
Use your understanding of projectiles to answer the
following questions. Write only the letter of the
correct answer. Pages 208-209.
Answer:
1.
a.A
b.B,C (PROJECTED DOWN AND PROJECTED UP)
c.None
d.B ( THE VERTICAL ACCELERATION IS ALWAYS
DOWNWARD)
e.B (there is only one force of gravity and t is
downward)
2. C
3. B
MOTION
Motion
 The action of changing location or
position.

 In physics, It is the change with time


of the position or orientation of a
body.
Vocabula
ries
 Distance
 Displacement
 Speed
 Velocity
 Time
 Acceleration
DISTANCE
 The measure of the interval
between two locations measured
along the actual path connecting
them. 9m
d = 9m + 7m
= 16
m-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
7m
DISPLACE
MENT
 The measure of the interval
between two locations measured
along the shortest path connecting
∆d = - = -2m – (-4m)
them. 9m

=2m
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
7m
DISPLACE
DISTANCE
MENT
The value of the The value of
distance is always displacement can
positive. be negative,
positive, or even
zero.

Scalar Vector
Magnitude Magnitude +
SPEED
 The rate of distance traveled by a
moving object over time.
s=
Common units
s = speed upon measuring
d = distance the speed

t = time m/s
Km/h
mi/h
Velocity
 The rate of displacement of a
moving object over time.
v=
Common units
upon measuring
v = velocity the speed

d = displacement m/s
t = time Km/h
mi/h
SPEED VELOCITY

Speed can never be zero, negative, or


negative or zero. positive.

Scalar Vector
Magnitude Magnitude +
Direction
Velocity can be
TIME
 How long it took the object from one
position to another.

 Unit’s of Measurement
• s is of seconds.
• hr is for hour.
ACCELERA
TION
 The rate at which velocity changes
with time, in terms of both speed
and direction.
a= =

a = acceleration in m/s2
Vf = final velocity in m/s
vi = initial velocity in m/s
ACCELERA
TIME
TION
Speed can never be can have a value
negative or zero. of, negative or
positive. Yet, can
never be a zero
Scalar
Magnitude Vector
Magnitude +
Direction
Uniformly
Accelerated
Motion
UAM
 The object is moving with constant
acceleration. It can both be
observed either in horizontal
component and vertical component
(free fall).
Horizontal
Component
Ex: An object is moving from rest and
accelerates uniformly at a rate of 5
m/s2.
Time Velocity
1s 5 m/s
2s 10 m/s
3s 15 m/s
4s 20 m/s
5s 25 m/s
Vertical ( free
fall)
 The Earth’s gravity provides a
constant acceleration. Most
important case of constant
acceleration.
 Free-fall acceleration is independent
of mass.
 Magnitude: |a| = g = 9.8 m/s2
 Direction: always downward, so ag
Uniformly Accelerated
Motion SUMMARY
Motion in one dimension usually
involves objects that move in a straight
line whose the acceleration doesn’t
change over time.
Free fall is a motion where an object is
allowed to fall without any obstruction
friction and air.
Kinematic equations may be applied in
PROJECTILE
MOTION
Projectile
Motion
-Motion towards a straight line shows
one dimension.
-Motion in two dimensions indicates
that the movement has vertical and
horizontal components.
-Vertical component is the up and
down motion.
- Horizontal is the left to right or side
Projectile
Motion
In terms of vector
quantities,
horizontal vector
can be denoted by
the X-axis and
vertical vector is
the Y-axis, as
based on the
Projectile
Motion
The movement of an object that is
thrown or projected into the air at an
angle is called projectile motion. It is
the combination of horizontal and
vertical motion, where the horizontal
motion of a projectile is constant
because no gravitational force acts
horizontally while the vertical motion is
nothing more than free fall with a
Projectile
Motion
 A projectile is any object that once
projected or dropped, continues in
motion by its own inertia and is
influenced only by the downward
force of gravity.
 Trajectory, on one hand, is the
path taken by a projectile.
 Parabola- In the free fall, the
Projectile
Motion
 Range refers to the horizontal
distance traveled by a projectile.

 Height – is the vertical distance


traveled by a projectile
Projectile
Motion

𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥
Projectile
Motion
Activity 4:
Video
Analysis
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ygtNtb9MTE&t=207s

Guide Questions:
1. What is Newton’s Second Law
of Motion?
2. Describe the Law of
Acceleration.
3. What is Acceleration?
4. Define uniform acceleration.
5. What is the equivalent
Activity:
Video
Analysis

6. What is uniformly
accelerated motion (UAM)?
7. What is projectile motion?
8. What is resultant velocity?
9. Define Horizontal Motion
10. Define Vertical Motion
Institutional Core Values: Excellence
The learners must develop an understanding
and excellency in solving problem about
projectile motion
.

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