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SDR for UAV

The document discusses the development of software-defined radio (SDR) technology for civilian and defense applications in India, highlighting its advantages over traditional radio systems. It outlines the proposed design and implementation plan for SDR products, including the use of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) for wireless communications. Additionally, it details the expertise of the team involved and the estimated timeline and costs for the project.

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4 views

SDR for UAV

The document discusses the development of software-defined radio (SDR) technology for civilian and defense applications in India, highlighting its advantages over traditional radio systems. It outlines the proposed design and implementation plan for SDR products, including the use of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) for wireless communications. Additionally, it details the expertise of the team involved and the estimated timeline and costs for the project.

Uploaded by

dramitdb
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SOFTWARE DEFINED

RADIO FOR UAV/INDIAN


DEFENCE
SDR Technology
• A software-defined radio (SDR) is a wireless device that typically
consists of a configurable RF front end with an FPGA or
programmable system-on-chip (SoC) to perform digital functions.
Commercially available SDR hardware can transmit and receive signals
at different frequencies to implement wireless standards from FM
radio to 5G, LTE, and WLAN
Block diagram - software defined
radio

 Front-end of an SDR system handles signals in the analog domain, whereas the back-end processes signals in
the digital domain.
 The digital back-end features a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and utilizes reconfigurable logic gates
for different functions.
 This FPGA has various onboard digital processing capabilities including modulation, demodulation, up-
conversion and down-conversion. The reconfigurability of this digital back-end allows new algorithms and
protocols to be implemented easily and without modifying the existing hardware.

https://www.everythingrf.com/community/what-is-a-software-defined-radio
SDR vs HDR

 Software-defined radio (SDR) is a


technology that enables
communication systems to be
implemented in software, rather than
through specialized hardware defined
radio (HDR). This allows for greater
flexibility, improved performance,
and reduced costs compared to
traditional radio communication
systems.
 HDR is designed to operate at specific frequencies and Frequency
with specific modulation schemes. This makes it difficult reconfigurable
to adapt to changing requirements or to support multiple
communication protocols.
Applications of Software-Defined Radio
 Military communications: SDR can provide secure and flexible communication systems for military
operations, allowing soldiers to communicate over different frequencies and formats with ease.
 Public safety: SDR can be used by emergency responders, such as police, firefighters, and paramedics, to
communicate during disasters or emergencies. SDR can enable interoperability between different agencies,
making it easier to coordinate responses.
 Broadcasting: SDR is useful in broadcasting to improve the quality of transmissions and allow for the
delivery of multiple services over a single frequency band.
 Wireless communication: SDR can be used in wireless communication systems, such as Wi-Fi and cellular
networks, to provide more efficient and flexible communication services.
 Amateur radio: SDR has revolutionized amateur radio by making it easier to receive and decode signals
from around the world.
 Satellite communication: SDR can be used in satellite communication to improve the flexibility of the
communication system and provide better coverage.
 Internet of Things (IoT): SDR can be used in IoT applications to enable communication between devices
and improve the efficiency of the network.
 Radar: SDR can be used in radar systems, such as weather radar, to improve the resolution and accuracy
of the system.
Limitations of Software-Defined Radio
 Computational power requirements: SDR requires significant computational power to handle real-
time signal processing.
 Latency: SDR systems require a certain amount of time to process signals, which can lead to
latency issues.
 Complexity: SDR technology is more complex than traditional radio systems, requiring
specialized knowledge and skills to develop and maintain.
 Cost: While the cost of SDR hardware has decreased in recent years, it is still more expensive than
traditional radio systems.
 Security: As SDR is entirely software-based, it may be susceptible to hacking or other security
threats.

https://krazytech.com/technical-papers/software-defined-radiosdr
PROBLEM STATEMENT
• Our country lacks the SDR technology/products for Civilian and Defense Market
• Indian companies collaborate with foreign vendors and manufacture.
• We propose to design and develop SDR products for Civilian Market/Indian defense.
• The plan is to implement the most commonly used multiplexing scheme orthogonal frequency division
multiplexing (OFDM) transceivers in SDR technology with reconfigurable architecture for wireless
communications such as 5G, Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11 etc .
• Which can later be used in multiple applications such as unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or drones.
RIVAL PRODUCTS
UAV RADIOS
• https://mobilicom.com/
• https://www.domotactical.com/products
• https://www.unmannedsystemstechnology.com/company/trellisware/
• https://silvustechnologies.com/
• https://www.creomagic.com/
• https://www.simpulse-sdr.com/

• MILITARY RADIOS
UHF radios broadcast at between 300 MHz and 3 GHz
• https://elbitsystems.com/products/communication-systems/vhf-uhf-radio-communication/
• https://www.l3harris.com/all-capabilities/tactical-vhfuhf-radios
• https://www.kenwood.com/india/com/lmr/
• https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/in/products/aerospace-defense-security/software-defined-radios-opt
ions/rs-series4200-software-defined-radios_63493-9994.html
• https://www.collinsaerospace.com/what-we-do/industries/military-and-defense/communications/airb
orne-communications/vhf-uhf-l-band
IMPLEMENTATION
The team has sufficient expertise of designing SDR systems. It is capable of
1) SDR system design
2) Hardware design
3) software design
4) Testing
5) Qualification
REQUIREMENTS FOR IMPLEMENTING SDR
1) System Parameter finalization/simulation: - T0 + 6 months
2) Schematic design /Components/Layout/Prototype: - T1 + 8 months
3) Fabrication and Assembly/Prototyping: - T2 + 8 months
4) Testing/Modification/Qualification: - T3 + 8 months
5) Software development: - T0 + 15 Months

• Total development time : 2.5 – 3 years


•Non-recurring engineering (NRE) COST (Material and Equipment) : ~ 50 Lakhs
•Human resource cost (2 intern for 3 years@50000/month) : 36 Lakhs
•Testing & Qualification Cost : ~20 Lakhs
Team Expertise
• Amit Birwal
1. Currently working as Assistant Professor, Department of Electronic Science, University of Delhi South Campus Since
Jan 2014.
2. Worked in Ericsson India Pvt Ltd from 2007-2014.

• Sanjeev Singh
1. Currently working as Professor, Institute of Informatics and Communication, University of Delhi South Campus

• Suresh Antil
1. Worked in DRDO, AIRBUS, Indian defence industry for past 18 years
2. Experience in radar design, high speed board design, RF design, signal processing, Digital design, power supply
design

• Akhilesh Yadav
1. Working as ….. K.R. Mangalam University
2. Worked as ……. STPI

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