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What is Personality

Personality encompasses the enduring patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that define individuality, influenced by traits, values, beliefs, and attitudes shaped by genetics and experiences. The Big Five personality traits model (OCEAN) provides a framework for understanding these characteristics, which impact behavior, relationships, work, and mental health. Recognizing personality's role is crucial for self-awareness, relationship building, and achieving personal and professional success.

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8 views

What is Personality

Personality encompasses the enduring patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that define individuality, influenced by traits, values, beliefs, and attitudes shaped by genetics and experiences. The Big Five personality traits model (OCEAN) provides a framework for understanding these characteristics, which impact behavior, relationships, work, and mental health. Recognizing personality's role is crucial for self-awareness, relationship building, and achieving personal and professional success.

Uploaded by

shahrizoda906
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is

Personality?
Personality refers to the enduring patterns of thoughts, feelings,
and behaviours that make each individual unique. It influences
how we interact with the world and how we perceive ourselves
and others.
SS
by Shahrizoda Sultonova
Defining Personality
There's no single definition of personality, but it's often described as a combination of traits,
values, beliefs, and attitudes. These elements are shaped by genetics, environment, and
experiences.

Traits Values
These are the characteristic ways These are our guiding principles and
individuals think, feel, and behave, such beliefs about what is important in life.
as introversion or extroversion.

Beliefs Attitudes
These are convictions about the world These are our evaluations of people,
and how it works, shaping our objects, or situations, influencing our
perspectives. responses.
The Big Five Personality Traits
The Big Five model is a widely accepted framework for understanding personality. It describes
five broad traits: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism
(OCEAN).

Openness Conscientiousness Extraversion

This reflects curiosity, This describes individuals This refers to individuals


creativity, and a who are organized, who are outgoing,
willingness to embrace reliable, and goal-oriented. sociable, and enjoy
new experiences. interacting with others.
Personality and Behaviour
Personality influences our behaviour in various ways. For example, extraverts tend to be more
outgoing and social, while introverts might prefer solitary activities.

Personality Traits Situational Factors Behaviour


These are underlying The context and Our observable actions
tendencies that influence environment also affect and responses in various
behaviour. how we behave. situations.
Personality and Relationships
Personality plays a significant role in relationships. Compatibility in traits and values is often
associated with stronger and more fulfilling bonds.

Openness Encourages exploration and shared experiences

Conscientiousness Promotes reliability and responsibility in


relationships

Agreeableness Facilitates cooperation, understanding,


and empathy
Personality and Work
Personality can influence career choices, job performance, and workplace interactions.
Understanding personality can help in matching individuals to roles that suit their strengths
and preferences.

1 Leadership 2 Teamwork
Some personality traits, like Agreeableness and conscientiousness
extraversion and conscientiousness, can facilitate harmonious collaboration
are often associated with effective and shared goals.
leadership.

3 Creativity 4 Job Satisfaction


Openness to experience often leads to Finding a career that aligns with
innovative ideas and a willingness to personality traits can increase job
explore new approaches. satisfaction and well-being.
Personality and Mental Health
Certain personality traits can be linked to increased vulnerability to mental health challenges.
For example, high neuroticism is associated with anxiety and depression.

Neuroticism Resilience Personality & Mental


This trait can contribute to Traits like optimism and
Health
negative emotions and conscientiousness can Understanding the link
vulnerability to mental enhance coping between personality and
health issues. mechanisms and resilience. mental health is crucial for
effective treatment and
prevention strategies.
Conclusion
Personality is a complex and multifaceted concept that shapes our thoughts, feelings, and
behaviours. It's a key aspect of who we are and how we navigate the world.

Understanding personality is essential for developing self-awareness, building healthy


relationships, and achieving personal and professional goals.

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