Scribd
Upload
17 views11 pages

Medical-Image-Processing-Revolutionizing-Healthcare

The document provides an overview of medical image processing, detailing its key concepts, techniques, and applications in healthcare. It outlines the workflow from image acquisition to diagnosis, emphasizing the importance of image segmentation, analysis, and classification. The presentation highlights the impact of medical image processing on diagnosis, treatment planning, and drug development, while also discussing various algorithms driving advancements in the field.

Uploaded by

susiprema476
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views11 pages

Medical-Image-Processing-Revolutionizing-Healthcare

The document provides an overview of medical image processing, detailing its key concepts, techniques, and applications in healthcare. It outlines the workflow from image acquisition to diagnosis, emphasizing the importance of image segmentation, analysis, and classification. The presentation highlights the impact of medical image processing on diagnosis, treatment planning, and drug development, while also discussing various algorithms driving advancements in the field.

Uploaded by

susiprema476
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

Medical Image Processing:

Revolutionizing Healthcare
This presentation will provide an overview of medical image
processing, exploring its key concepts, techniques, and
applications.
by:

K.Srithakshitha
Imaging Modalities: Capturing Anatomical and
Functional Information
Anatomical Imaging Functional Imaging

Provides structural information about the human Reveals physiological processes and activity.
body. Examples include X-rays, CT scans, and MRI. Examples include PET scans and fMRI. Provides
insights into brain activity, metabolism, and blood
flow.
Medical Image Processing Workflow: From Data to Diagnos

Image Acquisition 1
Capturing images using various imaging modalities.

2 Pre-processing

Preparing the images for analysis. Includes noise


reduction, image enhancement, and artifact
Image Segmentation and Detection 3 removal.
Identifying regions of interest within the images.
Includes segmenting organs, tumors, and other
4 Image Analysis and Classification
structures.
Extracting meaningful information from the
images. Includes feature extraction, pattern
Diagnosis and Treatment Planning 5 recognition, and classification.
Using processed images to assist in diagnosis and
treatment planning.
Image Acquisition and Pre-
processing: Foundation of
Medical Image Analysis

1 Image Acquisition 2 Pre-processing

Different imaging Corrections, noise


modalities capture reduction, and
images in varying enhancements are
formats and applied to improve
resolutions. image quality.

3 Image Standardization

Pre-processing ensures that images are in a consistent


format, facilitating analysis and comparison.
Image Segmentation and Detection: Isolating
Regions of Interest

Segmentation Detection

Separating different tissues and structures within Identifying specific objects, like tumors, within the
the image. Allows for precise analysis and images. Enables early diagnosis and targeted
measurement. treatment.
Image Analysis and Classification: Extracting
Meaningful Insights

Feature Extraction

1 Identifying specific features in the image, like size, shape, and texture.

Pattern Recognition
2
Identifying patterns and relationships between features.

Classification
3 Categorizing images based on extracted features
and patterns.
Applications and Impact of
Medical Image Processing:
Transforming Healthcare
Diagnosis Treatment Planning

Aiding in the detection and Guiding surgical procedures,


diagnosis of diseases, such radiation therapy, and other
as cancer, heart disease, and treatments.
neurological disorders.

Monitoring and Prognosis Drug Development

Tracking disease progression, Analyzing images to assess


evaluating treatment drug efficacy and identify
efficacy, and predicting potential side effects.
future outcomes.
Algorithms of Medical Image Processing:
Driving Advancements in Healthcare
Image Enhancement

Algorithms that improve image quality, reducing noise and enhancing contrast.

Segmentation Algorithms

Algorithms that identify and segment different tissues and structures within an image.

Classification Algorithms

Algorithms that classify images based on extracted features.

Registration Algorithms

Algorithms that align images from different sources or time points.


Image Segmentation Algorithms
Region Growing Thresholding

Region growing is a powerful segmentation technique that begins Thresholding offers a straightforward yet effective approach to image
with a seed pixel. It iteratively incorporates neighboring pixels based segmentation. This method transforms a grayscale image into a
on predefined criteria, often involving intensity or color similarity. binary image by employing a threshold value. Pixels exceeding this
This method is particularly useful for isolating homogeneous regions threshold are assigned to one class, while those falling below are
within an image, making it ideal for applications where object assigned to another. This simple technique proves remarkably useful
boundaries are relatively clear. in scenarios where clear intensity distinctions exist between regions
of interest and the background.
Active Contours: An
Algorithm for Image
Segmentation
Active contours, also known as snakes, are a popular
technique for image segmentation. These algorithms use
deformable curves that are guided by image features to
accurately outline regions of interest. They are used in
applications such as tumor detection and organ
segmentation.
Conclusion: The Future of Medical Image Processin
Medical image processing is transforming healthcare by providing advanced tools for diagnosis, treatment
planning, and disease monitoring. Continued research and development in this field hold promise for
further advancements in healthcare.

You might also like