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Vectors(1) (2)

The document covers the concepts of vector addition and subtraction, including the resultant of two perpendicular vectors and vectors flanking an angle. It explains methods for finding the magnitude and direction of resultants, as well as breaking down vectors into components. Examples are provided to illustrate the calculations involved in vector operations.

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armelya aisyah
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views

Vectors(1) (2)

The document covers the concepts of vector addition and subtraction, including the resultant of two perpendicular vectors and vectors flanking an angle. It explains methods for finding the magnitude and direction of resultants, as well as breaking down vectors into components. Examples are provided to illustrate the calculations involved in vector operations.

Uploaded by

armelya aisyah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vectors

List of
contents
Resultant of Two Perpendicular Vectors

Resultant of Two Vectors Flanking an


Angle

Difference of Two Vectors Flanking an


Angle

Adding Vectors by Means of Components


Resultant of
Two
Perpendicular
Vectors
What is a

resultant A resultant is the single


? vector that is the
combination or sum of
two or more vectors
The Resultant of
Two Perpendicular
Vectors

F1 and F2 are perpendiculars


acting a right angle

The Resultant is the hypotenuse


How to f ind the magnitude & the
direction of the resultant ?
The length/magnitude of the
resultant

The direction of the


resultant
Exampl
e
Find the resultant of the triangle below.

c
m *Or because the numbers are one of the triple
Pythagoras. We can directly know the answer
(3, 4, 5)
Resultant of
Two Vectors
Flanking an
Angle
The Resultant of Two
Vectors Flanking an
Angle
To f ind the resultant, the two
vectors need to be in the same
direction.
We can f ind the resultant of these
two vectors with the Head-to-Tail
Method

by putting the head of the


additional vector at the tail of the
f irst vector
How to f ind the magnitude of the
resultant ?

The length/magnitude of the


resultant

The C osine
Law
Exampl
e
Find the resultant of the two
vectors!
𝑅=√ 𝐴 +𝐵 +2 𝐴𝐵cos 𝜃
2 2

R
F2 = 10
60N

F1 = 15
N
Subtraction of Two Vectors
Acting at an Angle
Subtraction of T wo Vect ors Acting at an Angle

𝑅= 𝐴 − 𝐵
To f ind the diff erence between the
two vectors, we can turn the B
(second vector) into a negative
vector (- B ).

A negative vector has the same


magnitude, but opposite direction
of the original vector.
The Diff erence of T wo Vect ors Acting at an Angle

Head- to- Tail


Method
How to f ind the magnitude of the
resultant ?

The length/magnitude of the


resultant
Exampl
e
Two vectors A and B acting at an angle 60◦. The magnitude
of vector A is 10 units and magnitude of vector B is 5 units.
◦60 Determine the subtraction of the two vectors.

◦60

◦60
Addition of Vectors By Means
of Components
Finding The Vector
C omponents
The component of a vector is the result of
breaking down a vector into two vectors directed
along the coordinate axes (x- axis and y- axis).
Addition of Vectors By Means of
C omponents


𝜃 𝜃
𝜃
C

Quadrants
• The direction
I + +
II - +
III - -
IV + -
Exampl
e
Solve for the resultant of the vectors below.

Vectors Vector Component-x Vector Component-y


() ()

B = 15 km A

10 ◦
A =35 km
25 ◦ B
28 ◦
C
C = 40
km
Exampl
e
Solve for the resultant of the vectors below.

∑ 𝑅𝑥 =𝐴𝑥 +𝐵𝑥 −𝐶 𝑥
Vectors Vector Component-x Vector Component-y
() ()
A

∑ 𝑅𝑥 =−1.15
B
∑ 𝑅𝑦= 𝐴𝑦 +𝐵𝑦 −𝐶 𝑦 ∑ 𝑅𝑦=¿10.67¿
Quadrant II

c
∑ 𝑅𝑥 =31.5+2.55−35.2=−1.15
∑ 𝑅𝑦=14.77+14.7−18.8=10.67
Midian/Madyan is the name of city in
Sham. This verse is talking about Musa’s
journey from Egypt to Sham.

‫َأ‬
‫َوَلَّما َتَوَّج َه ِتْلَقٓاَء َمْدَيَن َقاَل َعَس ٰى َر ِّبٓى ن َيْهِدَيِنى َس َوٓاَء‬
‫ٱلَّس ِبيِل‬
And as he made his way towards Midian, he said, “I trust
my Lord will guide me to the right way.” (Al-Qashas: 22)
Thank
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