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LESSON 5 Common Errors in Computer Networks (1)

The document outlines common errors in computer networks, including cable problems, connectivity issues, configuration errors, traffic overload, and IP address conflicts. It provides solutions for each error type, emphasizing the importance of proper configuration and troubleshooting procedures. The document also highlights the significance of established procedures for effective computer troubleshooting.

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iandimanalata058
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10 views

LESSON 5 Common Errors in Computer Networks (1)

The document outlines common errors in computer networks, including cable problems, connectivity issues, configuration errors, traffic overload, and IP address conflicts. It provides solutions for each error type, emphasizing the importance of proper configuration and troubleshooting procedures. The document also highlights the significance of established procedures for effective computer troubleshooting.

Uploaded by

iandimanalata058
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Common Errors in

Computer Networks
By ROLAND SEAN R. LAURE
• Objectives:

1. Identify common errors in Computer networks


2. Understand how these factors affect hardware and
software performance.

By ROLAND SEAN R. LAURE


Common Errors in Computer
Networks

1. Cable Problem:
 The cable which is used to connect two devices can get faulty, shortened, or can
be physically damaged
2. Connectivity Problem:
 The port or interface on which the device is connected or configured can be
physically down or faulty, due to which the source host will not be able to
communicate with the destination host
3. Configuration Issue:
 Due to a wrong configuration, looping the IP, routing problem, and other
configuration issues, network fault may arise, and the services will get affected.
Common Errors in Computer
Networks

4. traffic overload:
 If the link is over-utilized, then the capacity or traffic on a device is more than the
carrying capacity of it, and due to overload condition, the device will start behaving
abnormally.

5. Network IP issue:
 Due to improper configuration of IP addresses and subnet mask and routing IP to
the next hop, the source will not reach the destination IP through the network.
Error #1: Network Cable is unplugged/Disabled
Ethernet Network Adapter

 A network cable is an “Unplugged" error message


that may appear due to misbehaving network
device drivers, bad Ethernet cables. If you are
facing a problem like this, then you may lose
access to the network. There are different
conditions by which their errors are generated.
Most commonly, it appears when an installed
Ethernet adapter is seeking in making a network
connection
Error #1: Network Cable is unplugged/Disabled
Ethernet Network Adapter

 A network cable is an “Unplugged" error message


that may appear due to misbehaving network
device drivers, bad Ethernet cables. If you are
facing a problem like this, then you may lose
access to the network. There are different
conditions by which their errors are generated.
Most commonly, it appears when an installed
Ethernet adapter is seeking in making a network
connection
Error #2: Conflict of IP Address (or
address Already Use)

 The computer is set up with a static IP


address that other devices can use on
the network; thus, the computer will not
use the network. This problem may occur
even in the dynamic (DHCP) addressing.
 IP address conflict may occur with two computers on a LAN
(local area network) or the Internet, assigned the same IP
address. In other terms, it means that the system
administrator has assigned two computers on the LAN the
same static IP address.
Error #2: Conflict of IP Address (or
address Already Use)

 The computer is set up with a static IP


address that other devices can use on
the network; thus, the computer will not
use the network. This problem may occur
even in the dynamic (DHCP) addressing.
 IP address conflict may occur with two computers on a LAN
(local area network) or the Internet, assigned the same IP
address. In other terms, it means that the system
administrator has assigned two computers on the LAN the
same static IP address.
Error #2: Conflict of IP Address (or
address Already Use)

Solution: Following are the fixes to solve IP conflicts:


 When the IP address is fixed and statically
assigned, each localhost is configured with a
unique IP address.
 If your computer has a dynamically assigned
address, release and renew the IP address.
 If the home router contains a faulty DHCP server
that causes IP conflicts, the home network
upgrading the router firmware can resolve this
problem.
Error #2: Conflict of IP Address (or
address Already Use)

Solution: Following are the fixes to solve IP conflicts:


 When the IP address is fixed and statically
assigned, each localhost is configured with a
unique IP address.
 I f your computer has a dynamically assigned
address, release and renew the IP address.
 If the home router contains a faulty DHCP server
that causes IP conflicts, the home network
upgrading the router firmware can resolve this
problem.
Error #3: Unable to connect to a Local
file or Shared Printer

 Sharing problems are among the most difficult network problems to solve due to
the number of components that need to be appropriately configured. Most
commonly, sharing problems arise due to conflicts between mixed security
environments.
 We can cure sharing problems most efficiently by drilling down through the
possibilities in this order:

1. Ensure that the required services are running. The server, TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper,
workstation, and computer browser services need to be running on Windows
systems.
Error #3: Unable to connect to a Local
file or Shared Printer

2. Check your firewall(s). It is very common for a workstation's firewall to be configured to


block file and printer sharing traffic, especially if a new antivirus package is installed that
introduces its firewall. Firewall issues can also exist at the hardware level, so ensure that
routers or managed switches pass and share traffic within the subnet. With regards to subnet.

3. Ensure that all workstations are on the same subnet. This problem typically only appears on
complex networks; however, even simple networks sometimes have static-IP equipment with
an improperly configured subnet.

4. All Windows network adapters will need file and printer sharing for Microsoft Networks,
Client for Microsoft Networks, and NetBIOS over TCP/IP enabled.
Error #3: Unable to connect to a Local
file or Shared Printer

5. Once the above checks have passed, it is finally time to check the
culprit, permissions. There are multiple layers of access required, each with
its interface within the OS. Check for:

• Systems configured with the wrong workgroup or domain


• Incorrectly configured HomeGroup, Network type set to Public
• Incorrect NTFS permissions
Error #4: No Connectivity

Connection issues are some of the most annoying, frustrating network issues of all. These
issues can result from all types of glitches and issues within the computer and the network
itself. So, if your computer has handed you a lovely "Limited or no connectivity" error message,
here's what you can do to fix it:

Solution:
Step 1: Restart your computer. A quick reboot can often be a life-saver. If you’ve
already tried this or restarting the computer didn’t fix anything, proceed to Step 2.
Step 2: Restart your router or modem. DO NOT reset the router or modem or
restore its settings to factory default. Turn the router or modem off and back on. If
this doesn't work or only works for a moment, keep going to
Error #4: No Connectivity
Step 3: If you are connected to your network via Ethernet cable, unplug the
cable and reattach it. If needed, replace your network cable with a new or
different cable to see if this was the cause of the issue.

Step 4: If you're connected via Wi-Fi when you see this error, it is a possibility
that the network adapter is attempting to conserve power. Stop this by finding
the Network and Sharing Center in the Control Panel. Right-click "Wi-Fi
Connection", select "Properties", click "Configure" and find the "Power
Management" tab. Click and uncheck the option that allows your computer to
turn off the device to conserve power. If you've tried all of this and there's still no
connection, unplug your router and connect your computer directly to your
modem. If this solves the issue, then your router is likely to be malfunctioning.
REMINDERS:

In computer troubleshooting, it is necessary to


have established procedures for you to be guided
and know the adjustment/response to unplanned
event/condition when rectifying computer issues;
the flowchart showed is an example of the
procedure:
Activity 2:Directions: Explain your understanding of the
given flowchart. Write your answer on a clean sheet of paper.
LET’S
EVALUATE
Activity 1. Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct
network issues which correspond to the given causes.
Activity 3

Directions:
As a CSS student, what do you think is the importance of
establishing a procedure in troubleshooting computers?
Rubrics
PREPARE FOR:

SUMMATIVE TEST 1 ON
MONDAY

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