The study examines consumer preferences for packaged milk versus loose milk, highlighting the influence of cultural, economic, and health factors. It finds that quality awards can enhance brand trust and visibility, but consistency in product quality is crucial for maintaining consumer trust. The research also identifies opportunities for the dairy industry to educate consumers and promote sustainable practices.
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The study examines consumer preferences for packaged milk versus loose milk, highlighting the influence of cultural, economic, and health factors. It finds that quality awards can enhance brand trust and visibility, but consistency in product quality is crucial for maintaining consumer trust. The research also identifies opportunities for the dairy industry to educate consumers and promote sustainable practices.
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Consumer Preferences
for Packaged Milk and Impact of
Quality Awards on Consumer Trust
Hania Farhan, Mahum Faisal, Adarsh
Kumar Institute of Business Administration, Karachi Introduction • - Milk consumption varies globally, influenced by cultural, economic, and social factors. • - Urbanization and health awareness drive the shift towards packaged milk. • - Study examines packaged milk preferences and the impact of brand awards. Research Objectives • - Explore consumer attitudes toward packaged vs. loose milk. • - Assess how quality awards impact consumer trust and purchase intent. • - Provide actionable insights for the dairy industry. Conceptual Framework • - Independent Variables: Brand awareness, brand trust. • - Dependent Variables: Consumer purchase intent, loyalty. • - Moderating Variables: Social media influence, cultural norms. Literature Review • - Trust influenced by brand reputation and personal experience. • - Quality awards can serve as signals of credibility but require consistency. • - Packaging influences perceptions of health, hygiene, and sustainability. Methodology • - Mixed-method approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods: • 1. Focus Groups (Urban working women). • 2. Online Surveys (113 respondents). • - Data Analysis: SPSS for descriptive and inferential statistics. Focus Groups • - Health Concerns: Hygiene and additives in milk. • - Cultural Influences: Traditional beliefs vs. modern practices. • - Economic Factors: Affordability and accessibility. Survey Analysis • - Total Respondents: 113 (54.9% male, 45.1% female). • - Age: 83% aged 18-22. • - Majority were students (79.6%). Statistical Analysis • - Correlation Analysis: Moderate link between behavioral control and preference for packaged milk. • - Gender Analysis: No significant difference in brand awareness perceptions. Consumer Preferences • - Loose Milk: • * Viewed as fresh but less hygienic. • * Preferred in rural areas for traditional uses. • - Packaged Milk: • * Convenient, safe, and standardized. • * Often seen as less natural and more expensive. Brand and Packaging • - Branding: Builds trust and loyalty through consistent quality. • - Packaging: Appeals to urban consumers emphasizing health and safety. • - Eco-Friendly Packaging: Gaining traction among health-conscious consumers. Impact of Quality Awards • - Quality awards improve brand visibility and recall. • - Trust-building requires more than awards— consistency is key. • - Social media amplifies the impact of awards on consumer perceptions. Challenges • - Price sensitivity among low-income groups. • - Negative perception of industrialized milk production. • - Competition from traditional loose milk in rural areas. Opportunities • - Education campaigns highlighting health benefits of packaged milk. • - Introducing smaller, budget-friendly packaging options. • - Promoting sustainability through eco-friendly packaging. Theoretical Implications • - Signal Theory: Awards signal credibility but require reinforcement. • - Theory of Planned Behavior: Norms and attitudes drive purchase intent. • - Emotional Branding: Connection with consumers enhances trust. Limitations • - Limited to urban respondents and younger age groups. • - Lack of representation from older demographics and rural areas. • - Small sample size restricts generalizability. Practical Implications • - Focus on transparency and authenticity in marketing campaigns. • - Leverage awards to build credibility but prioritize consistent quality. • - Engage with consumers through personalized digital campaigns. Future Directions • - Investigate cross-cultural differences in milk preferences. • - Explore the role of digital media in shaping brand trust. • - Study the impact of sustainable practices on consumer loyalty. Conclusion • - Consumer preferences are influenced by trust, cultural norms, and affordability. • - Quality awards enhance visibility but must be backed by consistent quality. • - Urbanization and health awareness offer growth opportunities for packaged milk. Appendix • - Focus group participant profiles. • - Detailed survey results and statistical analyses. • - Visual aids: Scree plots, rotated component matrices. Acknowledgments • - Research Team: Hania Farhan, Mahum Faisal, Adarsh Kumar. • - Special Thanks: IBA Karachi and Dr. Huma Amir for guidance and support.