Ch 5 Acids, Bases and Salts
Ch 5 Acids, Bases and Salts
2 Orange juice
3 Vinegar
4 Milk of magnesia
5 Baking soda
6 Lime water
7 Sugar
8 Common salt
S.NO TEST SOLUTION EFFECT ON EFFECT ON BLUE INFERENCE
. RED LITMUS LITMUS PAPER
PAPER
1 Lemon juice NO CHANGE RED ACIDIC
EXPERIMENT : https://youtu.be/Uzl8N91AVzM
S.NO. TEST SOLUTION EFFECT ON TURMERIC REMARKS
SOLUTION
1 Lemon juice
2 Orange juice
3 Vinegar
4 Milk of magnesia
5 Baking soda
6 Lime water
7 Sugar
8 Common salt
S.NO. TEST SOLUTION EFFECT ON TURMERIC REMARKS
SOLUTION
4 Acetic acid
5 Sodium hydroxide
6 Ammonium hydroxide
7 Calcium hydroxide
(Lime water)
S.NO NAME OF CHEMICAL EFFECT ON LITMUS EFFECT ON EFFECT ON CHINA
. PAPER TURMERIC PAPER ROSE SOLUTION
1 Dilute hydrochloric BLUE TO RED NO CHANGE MAGENTA
acid
2 Dilute sulphuric acid BLUE TO RED NO CHANGE MAGENTA
EXPERIMENT : https://youtu.be/XMcYHyWqMlM
NEUTRALISATION IN EVERYDAY LIFE
1. INDIGESTION
• Stomach contains hydrochloric acid
• It helps to digest food
• Too much acid causes indigestion which can be painful
• To relieve indigestion, we take an antacid such as MILK OF MAGNESIA
which contains MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE
• It neutralises the effect of excessive acid
2. ANT’S BITE
• When an ant bites, it injects the acidic liquid (FORMIC ACID) into the
skin.
• The effect of acid can be neutralised by rubbing moist BAKING SODA
(Sodium hydrogencarbonate) or CALAMINE SOLUTION which contains
zinc carbonate.
3. SOIL TREATMENT
• When the soil is too acidic , it is treated with bases like QUICK LIME
(Calcium oxide) or SLAKED LIME (Calcium hydroxide).
• If the soil is too basic, organic matter (compost) is added to it.
4. FACTORY WASTES
• Waste of factories contain acids.
• They are neutralised by adding basic substances.