The document presents a detailed overview of Cost Audit, including its definition, objectives, and the qualifications and disqualifications for cost auditors. It highlights the importance of cost audit in ensuring adherence to cost accounting plans, improving efficiency, and providing valuable information for decision-making. Additionally, it outlines the advantages and scope of cost audit, emphasizing its role in promoting cost consciousness and benefiting consumers.
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Cost
The document presents a detailed overview of Cost Audit, including its definition, objectives, and the qualifications and disqualifications for cost auditors. It highlights the importance of cost audit in ensuring adherence to cost accounting plans, improving efficiency, and providing valuable information for decision-making. Additionally, it outlines the advantages and scope of cost audit, emphasizing its role in promoting cost consciousness and benefiting consumers.
Introduction Cost Audit is the detailed checking as well as verification of the correctness of costing techniques, systems and cost accounts. It ensures the adherence of the cost accounting plan. India is the only country, which has introduced statutory cost audit to regulate the important industries on healthy and efficient lines. Meaning and Definition of Cost Audit • Meaning :- Cost Audit implies Audit of Cost records. Cost auditor authenticates Cost records of the company and establishes whether Cost accounting plan is properly adhered to as laid down by management. According to I.C.W.A. of India, Cost Audit can be defined as follows:- “Cost Audit is an Audit of efficiency of minute details of expenditure while the work is in progress and a post- Meaning and definition of Cost Auditor • Meaning :- Cost Auditor means Cost accountant in practice and includes a firm of of Cost accountants or a limited liability partnership firm appointed to conduct audit of Cost records.
The Chartered Institute of management accountant of U.K. :-
“ Cost auditor does the verification of Cost accounts and a check on adherence to the Cost accounting plan.” Qualifications of cost auditor Only a Cost Accountant, as defined under section 2(28) of the Companies Act, 2013, with valid certificate of practice is qualified to get appointed as a cost auditor. Cost Accountant includes a Firm of Cost Accountants and a LLP of Cost Accountants. Clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Cost and Works Accountants Act, 1959 defines “Cost Accountant”. Disqualifications of Cost Auditor • A body Corporate. • Officer or employee of the company • Partner of, or is in employment of , an officer or employee of the company. • Person or his relative or partner who holds security or interest in the company . • Person who has given guarantee in connection with third person. • Person whose relative is director of the company. • Person in full employment elsewhere. Appointment of Cost Auditor • Cost auditor to be appointed by board of directors on the recommendation of the audit committee , where the company is required to have Audit Committee. • Such Cost auditor shall give letter of consent to board of directors. • Company shall file notice with Central government of such Appointment of Cost auditor within prescribed time. Advantages of Cost Audit • It provides detailed Information about specific areas. • Helps to fix prices of different products. • Improvement in the process of Cost Ascertainment • Profit planning • Fixes Responsibilities of various officers and employees. • Facilities internal check • It helps in inventory Valuation so that related Advantages of Cost Audit • It helps to make correct valuation of all kinds of inputs and materials. • It also reveals various facts about particular things. • Cost Audit promotes cost conciuosness and overall efficiency. • Government can intervene by ordering compulsory cost audit. • It helps to reduce prices and increases product performance. Scope of Cost Audit • Service • Work in progress • Wages and • Capacity salaries utilization • Overheads • Inventory management • Depreciation • Production Objectives of Cost Audit 1. General Objectives :- 1. General objectives:- • Detection of Errors • Helps in the process • Ensures maintenance of Cost • Provides useful information records • Verify the adequacy of the • Comment on resources books • Detect the fraudulent • Arrive at the value of work in intentions progress and closing stock • Minimize the cost of • Verifies total cost essential commodities • Verifies cost records • Verify Pricing of inter company transactions • Assist and advise the management • It serves as a guideline Objectives of Cost Audit 2. Social objectives : • Increasing productivity through optimum utilization of resources • Price fixation and price control mechanism • Cost consciousness in both private and public sector • Provide benefit to consumers • Identification of uneconomic product line.