Vocabular

y
 核心词汇

1 dream [dri:m] v.动 词 做梦，梦想

2 age [eɪdʒ] n.名 词 年龄
3 channel ['tʃænl] n.名 词 海峡
4 throw [θrəʊ] v.动 词 扔，抛
 age throw
dream channel

动词 名词
dream v. 做梦，梦想
(dreamed / dreamt – dreamed / dreamt)
结构： dream of sth./ doing sth. 梦到 / 梦想某事 / 做某事
翻译：我梦到环球旅行了。
I dreamed of travelling around the world.
n. 梦，梦想
翻译：我相信有一天我的梦想会实现的。
I believe that my dream will come true someday.
age n. 年龄
词组：
at the age of … 在……岁时
of one's (own) age 同龄人，和某人相同年龄我有一个和你年龄
一样大的女儿。
I have a daughter of your age
_________________.
channel n. 海峡
the Channel = the English Channel
英吉利海峡（法国和英国隔海相望）

词义扩展： n. 频道
在 8 频道 on Channel 8
throw v. 扔，抛 (threw – thrown)
throw at 向 ...... 扔去 ( 恶意 )
throw to 朝某个方向投去
throw sth. away 把……扔掉，丢弃
throw ... into ... 把 ...... 扔进 ...... 里
throw… out of sp. 从……往外扔
Listening
How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?
Reading
1. Did Jane expect a reply to her own letter?
Why or why not?
2. How often do both girls write to each other now?
3. Why do they send letters?
My daughter, Jane,
never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl
of her own age in Holland.
My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of
receiving a letter from a girl of her own age
in Holland.
a girl of her own age 一位同龄的女孩
Holland = the Netherlands[ˈneðələndz] 荷兰
Dutch[dʌtʃ]
adj. 荷兰的；荷兰人的；荷兰语的
n. 荷兰人；荷兰语
My daughter, Jane,
never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl
of her own age in Holland.
Last year, we were travelling across the
Channel and Jane put a piece of paper
with her name and address on it into a bottle.
She threw the bottle into the sea.
She never thought of it again,
but ten months later,
she received a letter from a girl in Holland.
Last year, we were travelling across the
Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with
her name and address on it into a bottle.
辨析： across 平面穿过 V.S. through 立体空间穿过
swim across the river
go through the tunnel
词组： put sth into sp. 把某物放进某地
反义词组： take sth. out of 把……拿出来

with + 名词 + 介宾短语 表示伴随的动作

翻译：小孩子拿了个信封，里面装有钱。
The little child took the envelope with money in it.
She threw the bottle into the sea. She never
thought of it again, but ten months later, she
received a letter from a girl in Holland.
think about 考虑
think of 认为 ，想起，考虑
think over 仔细考虑
think out 想出
Last year, we were travelling across the
Channel and Jane put a piece of paper
and
with Jane put a and
her name piece of paper
address on it into a bottle.
with her name
She threw and address
the bottle into theon it into a bottle.
sea.
She threw
never the bottle
thought ofinto the sea.
it again,
She never
but ten thought
months of it again,
later,
but
she ten months
received later,from a girl in Holland.
a letter
Both girls write to each other regularly now.
However, they have decided to use the post office.
Letters will cost a little more,
but they will certainly travel faster.
Both girls write to each other regularly
now.
write to sb. 给某人写信
= write a letter to sb.
each other 相互，彼此
help each other 互相帮助
regularly adv. 定期地；有规律地
regular visitor 常客
However, they have decided to use the post
office.
决定做某事
decide to do sth.
决定不做某事
decide not to do sth.
decision n.
make a decision to do sth. 做出决定做某事
Letters will cost a little more, but they will
certainly travel faster.

a little 作 adj. + 不 n.
a little 作 adv. + adj. a little difficult
a little 作 adv. + adj. / adv. 比较级，表示程度
 四大“花花”公子
主语 谓 v. 宾语 介词

spend/ on + n.
人 _______ 时间 / 金钱
spent /(in) + doing

人 pay/paid
_______ 金钱 for …

It takes/
_______ 宾格（人） + 时间 to do
took
sth. cost/cost
_______ 宾格（人） + 金钱 to do
1. She paid
_______ a lot of money for clothes.
2. He spent
_______ a week in reading the novel.
too Wang Mei six years to learn English
3. It ______
k
before she went to college.
Both girls write to each other regularly now.
However, they have decided to use the post office.
Letters will cost a little more,
but they will certainly travel faster.
1. When did Jane cross the Channel?
2. What did she throw into the sea?
3. What did it contain?
4. What did she receive ten months later?
5. Do they write to each other regularly now or
not?
6. Do they send their letters by post, or do they
send them in bottles?
Grammar
 后面可跟
of / from / in / on 的动词
 of ：所属、部分、分离、关于、涉及、除去、离开、摆脱等
despair of 丧失… ... 希望
accuse of 控告
dream of/about 幻想
approve of 赞成
expect of/from 期望
assure of 让……放心
hear of/from 听到……消息
beware of 谨防
be/get rid of 摆脱
boast of/about 夸耀
闻到
埋怨
smell of 对… ... 猜疑
complain of/about 由… ... 组成
思考
consist of 使信服
suspect of 对 ...… 感到厌烦
convince of/about 治愈
think of/about 警告… ... 有危险
cure of
tired of
 from ：来源、分离、 间接原因、区别、去除、阻止、禁止等

borrow from 从 ...… 借 excuse from/for 允许不… ...

defend from/against 保护……使免于 hinder from 阻止
向… ... 要求 prevent from 妨碍
demand from/of 有别于 prohibit from 不准许
differ from 从… ... 中得出 protect from 向……提抗议
draw from 从… ... 出现 receive from 接到
emerge from 从……逃出 把… ... 分开
escape from separate from 受难
suffer from
 in ：范围、从事、进入

believe in 信仰 include in 包括
delight in 喜欢 indulge in 沉醉
employ(ed) in 从事 instruct in 教导
encourage in 鼓励 interest(ed) in 对……感兴趣
engage(d) in 正做 invest in 投资
experience(d) in 在…有经验 involve(d) in 卷入
fail in 没有尽到 persist in 坚持
help in/with 帮助 share in 分享
 on ：动作对象、主题、依存、方法手段
act on 遵守 embark on 从事
based on 在 ...… 基础上 experiment on 尝试
call on 拜访 坚持
comment on 评论 insist on 依赖，靠在 ...... 上
concentrate on 集中于 lean on/against 靠… ... 为生
congratulate on 祝贺 起作用
consult on/about 商量 live on 扮演
count on 依赖 operate on 为……感到自豪
decide on 决定 perform on/in 依靠
depend on 依靠 pride on 对… ... 表决 / 投票
economize on 节约 rely on 写……的事
vote on /for
write on/about
1. The waiter's tip is included in the bill.
2. This warm coat will protect you from the
cold.
3. I dreamt of you last night.
4. You can never rely on him to be punctual.
5. Nothing can prevent him from succeeding.
6. He persisted in asking questions.
7. It took me a long time to get rid of him.
8. They differ from each other so much.
9. The film was based on a novel by Dickens.
10. She suffers from colds.
完成书上练习
P97-99
【 Challenge yourself! 】
【 Easy 】 Choose the best answer.
1. I love this pictures _______ you beside the music
fountain.
A. in B. of C. on D. at
【 Medium 】 Fill in the blanks with preposition.
2. Most boys take interest in science fiction.
3. He thought of his mother when he was alone.
4. I've never heard of him since then.
【 Hard 】 Translation
她穿着一条红色的裙子，上面有一朵花。 (with)
She is wearing a red dress with a flower on it.