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Vector databases are essential for managing high-dimensional data and enabling similarity searches through vector embeddings. They utilize indexing techniques and similarity metrics to efficiently find and compare data points, with applications in recommendation systems, image search, natural language processing, and fraud detection. The document also discusses popular vector databases and provides a hands-on example for building a vector search application.

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3 views

tm3

Vector databases are essential for managing high-dimensional data and enabling similarity searches through vector embeddings. They utilize indexing techniques and similarity metrics to efficiently find and compare data points, with applications in recommendation systems, image search, natural language processing, and fraud detection. The document also discusses popular vector databases and provides a hands-on example for building a vector search application.

Uploaded by

thinkhpad69
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Vector

Databases
Explore the world of vector databases, learn why they're essential,
and understand their role in handling high-dimensional data and
similarity search.

by rana toheed
Understanding Vector Embeddings
What are vector Example: Word Embeddings Role of Machine Learning
embeddings?
Machine learning models generate
Vector embeddings represent data Word embeddings (Word2Vec, embeddings by learning patterns
points as numerical vectors. They GloVe, FastText) map words to from the data.
capture the meaning or similarity vectors, capturing semantic
between data points. relationships.
Core Concepts: Indexing and Similarity Search
1 Indexing techniques enable efficient search for similar 2 Approximate Nearest Neighbors (ANN) algorithms find
vectors. approximate closest neighbors. Popular options
include HNSW, Faiss, and Annoy.

3 Similarity metrics measure the closeness between 4 Choosing the right algorithm and metric balances
vectors. Common metrics include cosine similarity, speed and accuracy.
Euclidean distance, and dot product.
Vector Database
Architecture

Indexing layer Storage layer stores Query processing


manages and vectors efficiently. layer handles
organizes vectors. search queries.

Data ingestion
pipelines transform
and prepare data.
Use Cases of Vector Databases
Recommendation Systems
Recommend products based on user preferences or articles similar to
ones users liked.

Image and Video Search


Enable reverse image search or find videos similar to a given one.

Natural Language Processing


Power semantic search, question answering, and chatbot functionalities.

Fraud Detection
Identify similar fraudulent transactions and patterns.
Popular Vector Databases
1 Open-Source
Milvus and Weaviate are popular open-source vector
databases.

2 Cloud-Based
Pinecone, AWS Kendra, and Azure Cognitive Search are
fully managed cloud services.

Choosing the right vector database depends on your specific


needs, performance requirements, and budget.
Hands-on Example: Building a Simple Vector Search
Application
Select a vector database (e.g., Milvus, Pinecone).

Generate vector embeddings from your data.

Index the embeddings in the database.

Implement a similarity search query.

Evaluate the results and refine your search parameters.


Conclusion and Future Trends
Vector databases are a powerful tool for managing high-dimensional data and performing similarity searches. The
future holds exciting developments, including integration with other frameworks and specialized hardware for
vector processing.

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