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Internet Cdl

The document provides a brief history of the internet, starting with ARPANET in 1969, which laid the foundation for today's internet that became publicly accessible in 1991. It outlines various devices used in networking, types of internet connections, and the protocols governing internet communication. Additionally, it discusses the pros and cons of internet usage, highlighting its impact on information access, education, and cybercrime.

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kseshusharan
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2 views

Internet Cdl

The document provides a brief history of the internet, starting with ARPANET in 1969, which laid the foundation for today's internet that became publicly accessible in 1991. It outlines various devices used in networking, types of internet connections, and the protocols governing internet communication. Additionally, it discusses the pros and cons of internet usage, highlighting its impact on information access, education, and cybercrime.

Uploaded by

kseshusharan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Intern

et
Evolution of a internet.

• A very brief history of the internet begins with ARPANET in 1969,


which initially connected four universities' computers to each other.
• The Full Form Of ARPANET is an Advanced Research Projects
Agency NET. The Advanced Research Projects Agency
Network (ARPANET) is considered as a forerunner to the
contemporary Internet.
• It grew and developed into what we recognize as the internet today,
which became available for public access in 1991.
Brief history of internet

• The internet first came about 1958 in America.

• ARPANET is the root of todays internet.

• ARPANET was the first WAN had only four sites in 1969.
DEVICES IN INTERNET

• network devices are switching


• , hub
• , bridge
• , router,
• gateway,
• modem,
• Repeater
• access point.
•

Hubs provide a central location for attaching wires to


workstations. There are two types: passive and active.
•Switches connect devices to host computers and allow large
numbers of these devices to share a limited number of ports.
•Routers are protocol-dependent devices that connect sub-
networks or divide a very large network into smaller sub-
networks.
•Repeaters use regeneration and retiming to ensure that
signals are transmitted clearly through all network segments.
•Bridges are used to interconnect local or remote networks.
They centralize network administration.
•Gateways can interconnect networks with different,
incompatible communications protocols
Where?

\
Types of internet

DSL- Digtal
scriber line

Wire less

hospot

Mobile

Broad band
Ways To Connect To Internet
The different ways in which one can connect to the Internet are discussed below in brief:
Dial-Up – In such connections, users are required to link their phone line to a computer to
access the Internet. Under this connection, the user cannot make or receive phone calls
hrough tier home phone service
Broadband – Provided either through cable or phone companies, Broadband is a high-
speed internet connection which is widely used today
Wireless Connection – Wi-fi and Mobile service providers fall under this category. Internet
connectivity is made via radio waves and the Internet can be connected anywhere,
rrespective of the location. Given below are a few examples of wireless connection:
• Wi-fi – Wireless Fidelity or wi-fi allows high-speed internet connectivity without the
use of wires
• Mobile Phones – All smartphones are now equipped with an option for Internet
connectivity which can be availed using Internet vouchers and packs. No external
connection or wire is required for these
• Satellite – Where broadband connections are unavailable, satellites are used for
wireless Internet connectivity
• Integrated Services Digital Network – ISDN allows users to sent audio or video data
Working of internet

• connecting networks together through a series of routers


and switches.

• A router forwards packets of data between different


networks while a switch links devices within a single
network.
INTERNET PROTOCOLS

Internet Connection Protocols


Protocols are a set of rules that help in governing the way in which any particular body or
technology works.
Internet Connection Protocols can be divided into three major types:
•TCP/IP Network Model – Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP) are the
most widely used protocols for connecting networks. It divides any message into a series of
packets which are sent from source to destination
•File Transfer Protocol – Program files, multimedia files, text files, documents, etc. can be
transferred from one device to another, using FTP
•Hypertext Transfer Protocol – Used for transferring a hypertext from one device to two or more
devices. HTML tags are used for creating links and these links may be in the form of text or
images
Internet fo
PROS & CONS OF INTERNET
Pros and Cons of Using the Internet
Intentionally or unintentionally, Internet usage is a part in the day to day lives of every individual. The Internet has
made lives easy and comfortable, but at the same time made human being dependable for the smallest or biggest
of information. Discussed below are the uses of the internet, along with a few cons that it brings along.
Pros of Internet
•Easy Access to Information – Information on anything and everything are available online. The Internet makes it
convenient to learn about new things at any point in time and get details on various subjects, irrespective of time
and place
•Platform for Online Education – With the advanced technology, even students and adults wish to learn new things
and gaining knowledge at various online portals has become more accessible
•Job Hunting – Employers can look for employees on the internet and the job seekers can apply online for jobs
using the Internet
•Platform to become an Entrepreneur – Today, thousands of people have started their own websites and getting
good business and users/customers by making their own websites and selling products or services. This has
become accessible due to Internet connectivity
CONS OF INTERNET

Cons of Internet
•Dependency – The dependency of people for looking things and information online has increased
massively since the introduction of Internet and its easy access

•Cyber Crime – People do not just use internet for learning purposes, cybercrime has also been at a
distinctive high because of effortless availability of resources

•Distraction – People can easily find online games, interesting information, etc. online which may be a
cause of distraction for may

•Bullying and Trolls – Online platforms are being used for unethical practises like bullying people and
trolling them
Internet and its services

• The internet is a global network of interconnected computers, servers,


phones, and smart appliances that communicate with each other using the
transmission control protocol (TCP) standard to enable a fast exchange of
information and files, along with other types of services.
Internet providers:-

Jio
Bsnl
Hathway
Google fiber
1 . What is mean by world wide web

A system of interconnected public webpages


accessible through the Internet.

 The Web is not the same as the Internet: the Web


is one of many applications built on top of the
Internet.
2 . How the internet works ?

The Internet works by connecting networks together through a


series of routers and switches.

 A router forwards packets of data between different networks while


a switch links devices within a single network.

This enables computers to communicate with each other and


access content stored on remote servers.
3. What is the application of internet ?

Five major Internet applications are:


 communication
 Web Browsing,
 Social Media,
 e-commerce,
 entertainment and etc…

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