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10 Active Filters

The document discusses various types of filters including Low-Pass, High-Pass, Band-Pass, and Band-Stop filters, detailing their characteristics and design principles. It specifically mentions the Butterworth filter and provides exercises for designing a fourth-order Butterworth low-pass filter and analyzing a Multiple-Feedback Band-Pass Filter. Key parameters such as Q factor, cutoff frequency, and gain are highlighted throughout the content.

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Ayman Hmoud
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2 views

10 Active Filters

The document discusses various types of filters including Low-Pass, High-Pass, Band-Pass, and Band-Stop filters, detailing their characteristics and design principles. It specifically mentions the Butterworth filter and provides exercises for designing a fourth-order Butterworth low-pass filter and analyzing a Multiple-Feedback Band-Pass Filter. Key parameters such as Q factor, cutoff frequency, and gain are highlighted throughout the content.

Uploaded by

Ayman Hmoud
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Active Filters

Dr. Ali Kareem Nahar


Low-Pass Filter (LPF)
&
High-Pass Filter (HPF)

&
Band-Pass Filter (BPF)
Band-Pass Filter (BPF)

• Q > 10 => narrow-band BPF


• Q < 10 => wide-band BPF
Band-Stop Filter (BSF)
First-Order (Single-Pole) Filters

&

HPF
Filter Response Characteristics
Normalized Butterworth LPF

Normalized Butterworth Polynomials


𝐴𝑣 ( 𝑠 )
𝐴 | 𝜔𝑜 =1
=
1
𝑃 𝑛( 𝑠)
• Butterworth LPF: S → S/ωo
• When n = 1:
• => &
• When n = 2:
• &
• Sallen-Key LPF:
• For RA = RB = R & CA = CB = C =>

• & => &


• Exercise 5.1:
• Design a fourth-order Butterworth low-pass
filter with a cutoff frequency of 1 kHz. Use RA =
RB = R = 1 kΩ and R2 = 10 kΩ.
• Answer:
• Av1 = 2.235, and Av2 = 1.152.
Multiple-Feedback Band-Pass Filter
Multiple-Feedback Band-Pass Filter
• , C1 = C2 = C =>
• , =>

• &
• Exercise 5.2:
• Determine the center frequency (fo),
maximum gain (Ao), and bandwidth (BW) for
the given filter.

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