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AI ML class1

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science focused on creating systems that mimic human intelligence, with machine learning (ML) being a subset that allows machines to learn from data. AI is categorized into three types: Weak AI (Artificial Narrow Intelligence), General AI (Artificial General Intelligence), and Strong AI (Artificial Super Intelligence), each with varying capabilities. The document also outlines the differences between AI and ML, highlighting their distinct goals, applications, and data handling capabilities.

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Shreya Terwad
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4 views

AI ML class1

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science focused on creating systems that mimic human intelligence, with machine learning (ML) being a subset that allows machines to learn from data. AI is categorized into three types: Weak AI (Artificial Narrow Intelligence), General AI (Artificial General Intelligence), and Strong AI (Artificial Super Intelligence), each with varying capabilities. The document also outlines the differences between AI and ML, highlighting their distinct goals, applications, and data handling capabilities.

Uploaded by

Shreya Terwad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Artificial intelligence is a field of computer science which makes a computer

system that can mimic human intelligence. It is comprised of two words "Artificial"
and "intelligence", which means "a human-made thinking power."

Artificial intelligence is a technology using which we can create intelligent systems


that can simulate human intelligence.

AI is a bigger concept to create intelligent machines that can simulate human


thinking capability and behavior, whereas, machine learning is an application or
subset of AI that allows machines to learn from data without being programmed
explicitly.

Based on capabilities, AI can be classified into three types:

Weak AI

General AI

Strong AI
Based on capabilities, AI can be classified into three types:
Weak AI
General AI
Strong AI

Artificial Narrow Intelligence: It is also known as weak AI, which involves applying AI
to specific tasks. The best example of ANI is Alexa. It operates on a particular range
of functions. These systems pull information from a specific dataset and are trained
to perform a single task. Most of the AI systems that surround us today are based on
Narrow AI. Some other applications that use this AI are Google Assistant, Siri, Google
Translate, recommendation systems, etc. We call ANI Weak AI because the
applications are not close to human intelligence. They lack consciousness and
awareness since they cannot think by themselves.
Artificial General Intelligence: It is also known as strong AI or deep AI. It
includes machines with the ability to perform intellectual tasks that mimic
human intelligence. They can think, learn and apply their intelligence to
solve problems. But some experts doubt that AGI will ever be possible, and
some consider that it’s not desirable. There are several characteristics that
AGI systems should possess; these include common sense, background
knowledge, and transfer learning. Currently, the possibility of achieving AGI
systems is very low because we still don’t have complete knowledge of our
brains.
Artificial Super Intelligence: It refers to the time when machine capabilities
will surpass human beings. ASI is currently imagined as a hypothetical
situation depicted in science-fiction books and movies when machines take
over the world. Machines will become self-aware and start evoking
emotions, beliefs, and desires on their own. The ASI systems would have a
more extraordinary memory, decision-making power, and problem-solving
skills will become much superior to human beings.
Features of Artificial intelligence

Several features of artificial intelligence make it unique. Some of


them are as follows:
Emulate human intelligence: AI systems are impersonating human
minds and solving different kinds of problems. As humans analyze,
draw inferences, and act accordingly, artificial intelligence
machines also attempt to behave like humans and act. Researchers
and developers are working hard on the systems to become self-
aware and gain the level of intelligence humans have by creating
theoretical models of the human brain for interdisciplinary studies
on its functions, including vision, motion, sensory control, and
learning.
Elimination of tedious tasks: We humans sometimes get bored with repetitive tasks,
but you will never experience dullness with AI machines. The machine will continue to
perform the job as per your commands irrespective of the number of times you ask
them to do it.
Data Ingestion: The data we are all producing is growing exponentially. Such
information is dynamically updated, and it becomes difficult for regular database
systems to store all of it. So, here AI-enabled machines come in. They gather and
analyze data that was previously difficult to handle but now prove helpful for all. All
thanks to AI. One such example of artificial intelligence would be Elucify, which is a
database for multiple business contacts.
Cloud computing: AI requires a massive amount of data for computers to learn, and
physical data storage can be a big issue. AI capabilities are collaborating with the cloud
computing environment so that organizations can work strateh=gically and efficiently.
Microsoft Azure is a popular platform for cloud computing, and it allows the
deployment of ML models to the data stored on servers.
Difference between Artificial intelligence and
Machine learning
Key Differences Between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML):

S.No. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MACHINE LEARNING

AI stands for Artificial intelligence, ML stands for Machine Learning which is defined
1. where intelligence is defined as the as the
ability to acquire and apply knowledge. acquisition of knowledge or skill

The aim is to increase the chance of success The aim is to increase accuracy, but it does
2. and not accuracy. not care about
the success

AI is aiming to develop an intelligent system Machine learning is attempting to construct


3. capable of machines that
performing a variety of complex jobs. can only accomplish the jobs for which they have
been trained.

4. It works as a computer program that does Here, the tasks systems machine takes data and
smart work. learns from data.

The goal is to learn from data on certain tasks to


5. The goal is to simulate natural intelligence to maximize the
solve complex problems. performance on that task.
6. AI has a very broad variety of applications. The scope of machine learning is constrained.

ML allows systems to learn new things from


7. AI is decision-making. data.

8. It is developing a system that mimics humans It involves creating self-learning algorithms.


to solve problems.

ML will go for a solution whether it is optimal


9. AI will go for finding the optimal solution. or not.

10. AI leads to intelligence or wisdom. ML leads to knowledge.


AI is a broader family consisting of ML and DL as its
11. ML is a subset of AI.
components.

Three broad categories of AI are : Three broad categories of ML are :


1.Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) 1.Supervised Learning
12.
2.Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) 2.Unsupervised Learning
3.Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI) 3.Reinforcement Learning

AI can work with structured, semi-structured, and ML can work with only structured and semi-structured
13.
unstructured data. data.

AI’s key uses include- The most common uses of machine learning-
• Siri, customer service via catboats •Facebook’s automatic friend suggestions
14. •Expert Systems •Google’s search algorithms
•Machine Translation like Google Translate •Banking fraud analysis
•Intelligent humanoid robots such as Sophia, •Stock price forecast
and so on. •Online recommender systems, and so on.

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