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MySQL_DAY_3

The document explains SQL joins, detailing how they combine columns from multiple tables based on matching conditions. It covers various types of joins, including Inner, Left, Right, Full Outer, Cross, and Self joins, along with their syntax and use cases. Additionally, it includes assignments to illustrate the application of these joins in retrieving and manipulating data.

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harshrastogi2020
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2 views

MySQL_DAY_3

The document explains SQL joins, detailing how they combine columns from multiple tables based on matching conditions. It covers various types of joins, including Inner, Left, Right, Full Outer, Cross, and Self joins, along with their syntax and use cases. Additionally, it includes assignments to illustrate the application of these joins in retrieving and manipulating data.

Uploaded by

harshrastogi2020
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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• Data stored in

tables

MySQL • Rows hold on


individual records
JOINS
• Columns hold
A join combines columns from two or more tables
based on a matching condition. different types of
data

• Can create
relationship
VENN
DIAGRAM
 Explicit Joins:
 Use dedicated keywords like JOIN and the ON clause
to clearly define the joining tables and the matching
conditions between them.
TYPES OF  Implicit Joins:
JOINS  Don't use explicit join keywords; they rely on the
order of tables mentioned in the FROM clause and
matching column names to infer the join type
 Inner Join (Default): Keeps only rows with matching
values in both tables.
 Left Join: Keeps all rows from the left table, even if no
match exists in the right table. Null values fill in for
TYPES OF unmatched right columns.
 Right Join: Keeps all rows from the right table, filling in
JOINS nulls for unmatched left columns.
 Full Outer Join: Includes all rows from both tables,
regardless of matches.
 Inner Join :
 Retrieves records with matching values in both tables.
 Syntax :

INNER JOIN SELECT columns


FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column_name =
table2.column_name;
 Left join :
 Retrieves all records from the left table and matching
records from the right table.
Syntax :

LEFT JOIN SELECT columns


FROM table1
LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.column_name =
table2.column_name;
 Right join :
 Retrieves all records from the right table and
matching records from the left table.
 Syntax:

SELECT columns
RIGHT JOIN FROM table1
RIGHT JOIN table2 ON table1.column_name =
table2.column_name;
 Full outer join:
 Retrieves all records when there is a match in either
the left or right table.
 Syntax:
FULL OUTER
JOIN SELECT columns
FROM table1
FULL OUTER JOIN table2 ON table1.column_name =
table2.column_name;
SELECT column1, column2
FROM table1
WHERE condition1
FULL OUTER UNION ALL

JOIN SELECT column1, column2


FROM table2
WHERE condition2;
 Cross join :
 A cross join in SQL combines every single row of one
table with every single row of another.
 Syntax:

SELECT columns
CROSS JOIN FROM table1
CROSS JOIN table2;
Self join :
Syntax :

SELECT COLUMNS FROM TABLE1 JOIN TABLE2


ON TABLE1. COLUMN =TABLE2.COLUMN;

SELF JOIN SELECT


C. CUST_NAME AS CUSTOMER_NAME
O.ORDER_ID AS ORDERS_ID
FROM
C.CUSTOMERS LEFT JOIN
O.ORDERS
ON CUSTOMERS.CUSTOMER_ID= ORDERS .CUSTOMER_ID;
 Consider two tables, Employees and Departments.
Retrieve the names of employees along with their
department names.
 Generate a list showing all combinations of employee
names and department names.
 Consider two tables, Employees and Departments.
ASSIGNMEN Retrieve the names of all departments and the names
T of the employees in each department. If a
department has no employees assigned, display "No
Employees" as the employee name.
 Provide a query to fetch specific columns from two
tables where they have matching records.
 Illustrate a situation where a FULL OUTER JOIN is
necessary and provide a query.
 Explanation of joins in SQL and their purpose in
combining data from multiple tables based on a
related column.
ASSIGNMEN  Explain the functional difference between Left Join
T and Right Join and when each is used.
 Explain the purpose of the ON clause and its role in
specifying the join conditions.

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