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Icp

The document presents a presentation on the War of Independence in 1857, detailing its causes, results, and impact on India. Key factors leading to the war included British control, religious insensitivity, military issues, economic exploitation, and social inequality. Although the war ultimately failed, it ignited a stronger desire for independence, influencing future movements that led to India's freedom in 1947.

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3 views

Icp

The document presents a presentation on the War of Independence in 1857, detailing its causes, results, and impact on India. Key factors leading to the war included British control, religious insensitivity, military issues, economic exploitation, and social inequality. Although the war ultimately failed, it ignited a stronger desire for independence, influencing future movements that led to India's freedom in 1947.

Uploaded by

khizarazan123
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Presentation of ICP

Presented by :
 Ahmad Sohaib (70180456)
 Hasnain Mumtaz (70182278)
 Shavaiz Khalid (70181034)
 Abdul Rehman (70182484)
 Azan Hayat (70182186)
Section : 1-D
Presented to:
 Sir Behzad
Introduction to war of
independence 1857
 The War of Independence refers to the struggle for freedom from
colonial rule, often associated with various nations' efforts to gain
sovereignty.
 In many cases, it involved armed resistance against imperial
powers.
 A notable example is the American Revolution (1775-1783),
where the Thirteen Colonies fought Britain to secure
independence.
 Similarly, other nations, such as India and Algeria, also waged
wars of independence in the 20th century to end foreign
domination.
Causes of 1857
war of
independence
British Control: The British East
India Company took over India,
upsetting local rulers and imposing
unfair laws and taxes.
Religious
Insensitivity:
The British were seen as
disrespecting Indian culture and
religion, especially with policies that
angered Hindus and Muslims.
Military Issues:
Indian soldiers (sepoys) were
unhappy with new rifle cartridges
rumored to be made with cow and
pig fat, offending their religions.
Economic
Exploitation:
The British profited at the
expense of Indians, hurting
local businesses and farmers .
Social
Inequality:
Many Indians felt the
British system made life
harder for them.
Result of 1857 war :
 The 1857 War led to the British taking
direct control of India, ending the East
India Company’s rule. Queen Victoria
became the ruler, and the British
imposed stricter control. While many
rebels were punished, the rebellion
sparked a stronger desire for
independence, which eventually led
to India’s freedom in 1947.
Failure of 1857 war :
 The 1857 War failed due to a
lack of unity among the rebels,
limited support from Indians,
stronger British resources, poor
organization, and harsh British
retaliation. These factors made
it difficult for the rebels to win.
Causes of Failure

The 1857 War failed due to:


1.Lack of Unity: Rebels were divided by different
goals and regions.
2.Limited Support: Some Indians stayed loyal to
the British.
3.Stronger British Forces: The British had a
better-equipped army.
4.Poor Leadership: Rebels lacked strong
leadership and a clear plan.
5.Harsh British Response: Severe punishments
discouraged further resistance.
These factors led to the failure of the rebellion.
Conclusion of 1857 war

 The 1857 War was a failure, but it sparked a desire for


independence in India.
 Though the British took direct control, it showed the strong
resistance against their rule.
 The rebellion inspired future movements, eventually leading
to India's freedom in 1947.
Impact of war of
independence 1857
•End of East India Company: British took direct control of
India.
•Stronger British Control: The British increased their power
and control.
•Rise of Nationalism: It inspired future independence
movements.
•Policy Changes: The British promised to respect Indian
customs and religions.
•Social and Economic Damage: The war caused destruction
and hardship in India.

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