Procedure

Text
How to Build a Personal
Computer.
 TEAM 7
SAMUEL Y. RAFELTO RIDHO PUTRA B.

XI PPLG 1
 GOAL
S
Our own goals, while do this
thing are for a knowledge for us,
and for work and hobby
purposes too.
 Tools
• Power Supply (PSU): That is a device that converts electric current from a power source
into the correct voltage and current for a device. It’s a vital component that ensures a
device receives stable power. Power Supply is as like Heart on Human Organs.

• Central Processing Unit [CPU]: The function is to run the Operating System and
Application on computer devices. This part is called the brain of computer, cause it’s
responsible for all the task and computer perform.

• Graphic Card / Graphic Processing Unit [GPU]: The graphics card functions to process
and display images on the computer screen. Graphics cards are also known as VGA cards,
GPUs (Graphics Processing Units), or graphics adapters. Graphics cards play an
important role in the visual experience of a computer, such as: Gaming, Image
processing, Video playback, Graphic design, Photo and video editing.

• Random Access Memory (RAM): The functions to store temporary data needed by the
computer to run programs.
 Tools
• Motherboard: A circuit board that functions as a center connecting computer components. A
motherboard has various functions, including providing a place for computer components,
such as CPU, RAM, and graphics card, locking computer components so they can work
together. Motherboard has a many variant size, like ITX, Micro-ATX and Mini ATX.

• Casing PC: The PC casing functions to protect the computer's internal components from
damage. The casing also functions as a place to store computer components, such as the
motherboard, processor, hard disk and power supply.

• Internal Storage: Is the built-in memory of a device that stores essential data like the
operating system, apps, and user files. It's also known as storage drives.
There is Types of internal storage :
 Solid state drives (SSDs): Use flash memory to provide high performance storage. SSDs are
faster but more expensive than hard disk drives (HDDs).
 Hard disk drives (HDDs): Use spinning disks to provide cost-effective storage.

• SATA Cable: Is a cable that connects a computer's motherboard to storage devices. SATA
cables are used to transmit data between the storage device and the computer.
 Tools
• CPU cooler and Fan Casing: Is a device that removes heat from a computer's CPU and
other components. It improves the system's stability and efficiency by lowering the
CPU's temperature.

• HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface): Is a digital interface standard

developed for connecting devices such as computers, game consoles, and Blu-ray
players to monitors or TVs.

• I/O (Input / Output Shield: Is a component used in Computers to protect and organize
Input/Output connections on the Motherboard.

• ScrewDriver: Is a Verstalie tool used for various tasks, primarily for driving screws.

• Bolt: Type of fastener used to join two or more parts together to get the stability.
 Tools
• Thermal Paste: Thermal Paste, also known as Thermal Interface Material (TIM), is a
semi-liquid substance used to fill microscopic gaps and imperfections between two
surfaces, typically between a CPU/GPU and a heatsink. Its primary function is to
enhance heat transfer and reduce thermal resistance, allowing for efficient cooling and
optimal performance of electronic components.

• Monitor: A monitor is a computer hardware device that serves as a visual output

device to display graphical, text, and image information from a computer.
 Step by
How to Build a Personal
Step
Computer.

1. Preparing and Central Processing

Motherboard
Open the Unit
Materials

If the components are still packaged, Place the Motherboard on a table, then Handle the CPU by the sides, then
carefully open the packaging. carefully open the CPU lock slot. carefully insert it into the CPU slot and
secure it. (Note: Handling the CPU by the
pins can damage it.)
 Step by
How to Build a Personal
Step
Computer.

Casing and I/O

Thermal Paste RAM
Shields

Take the RAM and open its slot lock. Take the RAM and open its slot lock. Then, take the casing and remove the
Align the RAM slot pins with the lock, Align the RAM slot pins with the lock, side panel (preferably the side with
then install it by gently pressing (avoid then install it by gently pressing (avoid empty space). Install the I/O Shield at
applying too much pressure) until you applying too much pressure) until you the back of the casing, then place the
hear a clicking sound, ensuring it is hear a clicking sound, ensuring it is motherboard in its designated position,
secure. (Typically, modern Motherboards secure. (Typically, modern Motherboards Secure the motherboard with screws
have 2-4 RAM slots.) have 2-4 RAM slots.) precisely. Then aligning the screw holes
and I/O sections.
 Step by
How to Build a Personal
Step
Computer.

Power Supply Internal Storage

Insert the Power Supply into its slot and secure it tightly After all cables are connected, insert the Internal Storage
(ensure the power button is turned off). After installation, into the small empty slot on the casing, and secure it
route the cables to the front of the Casing (the side where the with precise and firm screws. Next, connect the SATA
Motherboard is located) and connect them to the cable to the motherboard for the second connection, and
corresponding slots on the Motherboard. (Fact: Motherboards the other end to the Internal Storage. For the SATA
usually have small labels indicating the function of each slot, power cable from the Power Supply, connect it to the
and Power Supply cables also have labels on each connector back of the ATA cable, and then connect the ATA cable to
for easy identification.) the Internal Storage.
 Step by
How to Build a Personal
Step
Computer.

Graphic Processing Cable Finished

Unit Management

After everything is ready, take the GPU and

Now that everything is set, open the Next, close the casing and connect the
ensure its pins match the slot on the socket.
back of the casing and organize the HDMI cable from the GPU to the monitor.
Once aligned, release the lock and install it.
cables to keep them neat and tidy. And the Steps are over.
(Installing RAM and GPU follows the same
procedure).After securing it precisely, screw
the VGA metal bracket into the I/O Shield
slot at the back of the casing.
 TERMS ON
COMPUTER
COMPONENTS
In the world of computer industry, there are many terms in
computers that are in the form of codes in the names of certain
components.

For example, in the CPU component. Generally, there are two

companies that are strong competitors, namely AMD and Intel.
Here are the codes for two types of processors from both
companies.
 TERMS ON
COMPUTER
COMPONENTS
Intel Company: (Example of the Models: Intel Core I7-13700K)
• Intel Core: This is the brand of the processor from Intel.
• i7: This indicates the series of the processor. Generally, the higher the number after the letter "i," the higher
the performance. For example, i9 is higher than i7.
• 13: This is the generation of the processor. The larger the generation number, the newer the technology used,
and it is usually more efficient.
• 700: This is the specific model number for that processor.
• K: This is a suffix that indicates that the processor is unlocked, meaning its speed can be increased
(overclocked).
In general, the suffixes commonly found on Intel processors are:
• K: Unlocked, can be overclocked.
• F: Does not have integrated graphics, requires a separate graphics card.
• S: Special edition.
• T: Designed for low power consumption.
 TERMS ON
COMPUTER
COMPONENTS
AMD Company: (Example of the Models: Intel Core I7-13700K)
Just like Intel, the names of AMD CPU series also contain a lot of important information about the performance and features
of the processor. Let’s take the AMD Ryzen 7 5800X as an example.
• AMD Ryzen: This is the brand of the processor from AMD.
• Ryzen 7: This indicates the series of the processor. Similar to Intel, the higher the number, the generally higher the
performance.
• 5: This indicates the generation of the processor. The larger the generation number, the newer the technology used, and
it is usually more efficient.
800: This is the specific model number for that processor.
X: This is a suffix that indicates that the processor has high performance and is usually aimed at users who need maximum
performance, such as for gaming or video editing.
:
U: Ultra Low Power, suitable for thin and light laptops. In general, the suffixes commonly found on AMD processors
are
H: High Performance, typically high performance for laptops.
X: Extreme Performance, extreme performance for desktops.
G: With integrated graphics.
T: Designed for low power consumption.
Difference from Intel Naming,the generation number is usually at the beginning, in AMD, the generation number often
 Q&A
Sessions
That concludes our
presentation. Does
anyone have any
questions?
Closing

And this completes the step-by-

step guide to building a Personal
Computer. Please be aware that self-
assembly carries significant risks.

If there are no further questions,

that will be all for our presentation.
We apologize for any shortcomings.
Assalamualaikum, wr.wb / Shalom.