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Earth's Resources 0

Earth's resources include natural resources like water, minerals, forests, soil, and fisheries, as well as renewable and non-renewable resources. The extraction of these resources poses threats such as overexploitation, pollution, and climate change, leading to significant environmental impacts like habitat destruction and water pollution. Sustainable management practices, including conservation and transitioning to renewable energy, are essential to mitigate these effects and promote environmental health.

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Abby Gwyn C. Casquijo
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2 views14 pages

Earth's Resources 0

Earth's resources include natural resources like water, minerals, forests, soil, and fisheries, as well as renewable and non-renewable resources. The extraction of these resources poses threats such as overexploitation, pollution, and climate change, leading to significant environmental impacts like habitat destruction and water pollution. Sustainable management practices, including conservation and transitioning to renewable energy, are essential to mitigate these effects and promote environmental health.

Uploaded by

Abby Gwyn C. Casquijo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EARTH’S RESOURCES

• Our planet provides us with a vast array of resources that


support life, economic development, and human well-
being. Here are some key categories and examples of
Earth's resources:
Natural Resources

• 1. Water: Oceans, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and ice


caps.
• 2. Minerals: Metals (iron, copper, gold), non-metals (salt,
gypsum), and fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas).
• 3. Forests: Timber, fuel wood, and non-wood forest
products.
• 4. Soil: Supporting plant growth, filtering water, and
storing carbon.
• 5. Fisheries: Marine and freshwater fish, shellfish, and
other aquatic species.
Renewable Resources
• 1. Solar energy: Radiation from the sun.
• 2. Wind energy: Air movement.
• 3. Hydro energy: Energy from moving water.
• 4. Geothermal energy: Heat from the Earth's interior.
• 5. Biomass: Organic matter from plants and animals.
Non-Renewable Resources
• 1. Fossil fuels: Coal, oil, and natural gas.
• 2. Nuclear fuels: Uranium and other radioactive elements.
• 3. Minerals: Some minerals, like metals, are non-
renewable.
Ecosystem Services
• 1. Air and water purification: Ecosystems help maintain air
and water quality.
• 2. Climate regulation: Ecosystems influence local and
global climate conditions.
• 3. Soil formation: Ecosystems create and maintain fertile
soils
• 4. Pollination: Ecosystems support plant reproduction
through pollination.
• 5. Pest control: Ecosystems help regulate pest
populations.
Threats to Earth's Resources
• 1. Overexploitation: Overuse of resources, leading to
depletion.
• 2. Pollution: Contamination of air, water, and soil.
• 3. Climate change: Altering ecosystems and resource
availability.
• 4. Deforestation: Clearing forests, leading to loss of
biodiversity and ecosystem services.
• 5. Soil degradation: Erosion, salinization, and nutrient
depletion.
Sustainable Management
• 1. Conservation: Protecting and preserving natural
resources.
• 2. Efficient use: Minimizing waste and optimizing resource
use.
• 3. Renewable energy: Transitioning to renewable energy
sources.
• 4. Sustainable agriculture: Practicing environmentally
friendly agriculture.
• 5. International cooperation: Collaborating globally to
manage shared resources
Environmental effects of Resource Extraction
• The environmental impacts of resource extraction! This is
a crucial topic, as the extraction of natural resources can
have significant effects on the environment.
• Environmental Impacts
• 1. Habitat Destruction: Resource extraction can lead to
the destruction of natural habitats, resulting in loss of
biodiversity and ecosystem disruption.
• 2. Water Pollution: Extraction activities can contaminate
water sources, affecting both human consumption and
wildlife.
• 3. Soil Erosion: Extraction can lead to soil erosion,
landslides, and sedimentation in waterways.
• 4. Air Pollution: Extraction activities can release pollutants
into the air, contributing to climate change and negative
health effects.
• 5. Climate Change: The extraction and burning of fossil
fuels contribute to greenhouse gas emissions,
accelerating climate change.
Specific Environmental Impacts by Resource
• 1. Mining:
• - Habitat destruction and fragmentation
• - Water pollution from chemicals and heavy metals
• - Soil erosion and landslides
• 2. Drilling and Extraction of Fossil Fuels:
• - Air and water pollution from drilling and extraction
activities
• - Habitat destruction and fragmentation
• - Contribution to climate change through greenhouse
gas emissions
• 3. Logging and Timber Extraction:
• - Habitat destruction and fragmentation
• - Soil erosion and landslides
• - Loss of biodiversity and ecosystem disruption
• 4. Fishing and Aquaculture: - Overfishing and depletion
of fish populations - Habitat destruction and degradation -
Water pollution from aquaculture activities
Mitigation Strategies
• 1. Regulatory Frameworks: Establish and enforce
regulations to minimize environmental impacts.
• 2. Environmental Impact Assessments: Conduct thorough
assessments to identify potential environmental impacts
• 3. Sustainable Practices: Implement sustainable
practices, such as reclamation and rehabilitation, to
minimize environmental impacts.
• 4. Alternative Energy Sources: Transition to alternative
energy sources, such as renewable energy, to reduce
dependence on fossil fuels.
• 5. Community Engagement: Engage with local
communities to ensure their concerns and needs are
addressed.
• By understanding the environmental impacts of resource
extraction, we can work towards mitigating these effects
and promoting sustainable practices.

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