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OPERATIONS ON INTEGERS

The document provides a comprehensive guide on the addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of integers, detailing rules and examples for each operation. It outlines how to handle positive and negative integers, including specific cases for combining different signs. Additionally, it includes quizzes for practice on these mathematical operations.

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Ashile
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25 views77 pages

OPERATIONS ON INTEGERS

The document provides a comprehensive guide on the addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of integers, detailing rules and examples for each operation. It outlines how to handle positive and negative integers, including specific cases for combining different signs. Additionally, it includes quizzes for practice on these mathematical operations.

Uploaded by

Ashile
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAW OF INTEGERS

ADDITION OF INTEGERS
ADDENDS SUM
A Positive Integer + Positive Positive Integer
Integer
B Negative Integer + Negative Negative Integer
Integer
C Positive Integer + Negative Use the sign of the
Integer larger number, then
subtract
D Negative Integer + Positive Use the sign of the
Integer larger number, then
subtract
ADDITION OF INTEGERS
ADDENDS SUM
A (+) + (+) Add the integers, the sign is +
B (-) + (-) Add the integers, the sign is -
C (+) + (-) Subtract, and use the sign of the larger
number,
D (-) + (+) Subtract, and use the sign of the larger
number
ADDITION OF INTEGERS
ADDENDS SUM
A. (+) + (+) +
EXAMPLES:
1. 100 + 20
2. 34 + 5
3. 12 + 23
4. 64 + 19
5. 18 + 110
ADDITION OF INTEGERS
ADDENDS SUM
B. (-) + (-) -
EXAMPLES:
1. (-100) + (-
20)
2. (-34) + (-5)
3. (-12) + (-
23)
4. (-64) + (-
19)
ADDITION OF INTEGERS
ADDENDS SUM
C. (+) + (-) Use the sign of the larger number, then
subtract
EXAMPLES:
1. (100) + (-
20)
2. (34) + (-5)
3. (12) + (-23)
4. (64) + (-19)
5. (18) + (-
ADDITION OF INTEGERS
ADDENDS SUM
D. (-) + (+) Use the sign of the larger number, then
subtract
EXAMPLES:
1. (-100) +
(20)
2. (-34) + (5)
3. (-12) + (23)
4. (-64) + (19)
5. (-18) +
(-1) + (-2)
=
(-16) + (-4)
=
(-5) + (-5)
=
(5) + (5) =
(18) + (5) =
(120) + (34) =
(-7) + (7) =
(7) + (-7) =
(8) + (-5) =
(4) + (-5)
=
(15) + (-20)
=
(10) + (-4)
=
(-13) + (7)
=
1. (-5) + (12) =
(-80) + (15) =
(-34) + (20) =
(-17) + (5)
=
(5) + (5) =
(5) + (5) =
-90 + (-42)
=
-
132
(-48) +
(12)=
-
36
23 + (-
88)=
-
65
-47 + (21)=
-
26
(-37+ (89)=
4
225 + (-124)=
101
QUIZ 1:
1.) -11 + 21 =
2.) 22 + (-30) =
3.) 15 + 34 =
4.) -23 + -53 =
5.) -48 + 70 =
6.) 14 + (-54) =
7.) 55 + 21 =
8.) -100 + 78 =
9.) -24 + (-45) =
10.) 84 + (-34) =
QUIZ 1:
1.) -11 + 6 =
2.) 22 + (- 9) =
3.) 15 + 9 =
4.) - 17 + - 5 =
5.) - 25 + 38 =
6.) 14 + (-25) =
7.) 19 + (-19) =
8.) - 10 + 18 =
9.) - 23+ (-17) =
10.) 44 + (-32) =
SUBTRACTION OF INTEGERS

STEPS:
1.Change the sign of the second
number.
2.Go back to Addition Rules.
Example 1:

10 10
➖7 ➕- 7
3
Example 2:

10 10
➖ -7 ➕7
1
Example 3:
- -
10 10
➖7 ➕- 7
-
Example 4:
- -
10 10
➖ -7 ➕ 7
-3
28 28
➖ 13 ➕- 13
28 28
➖-13 ➕ 13
- -
28 28
➖ 13 ➕ -13
-
-
-
28
28
➖-
➕ 13
-
13
Subtract the following integers:
1.) -15 – (-12) =
2.) -15 – 12 =
3.) 15 – 12 =
4.) 15 – (-12) =
Quiz 2: Subtract the following integers.
1.) 22 – (-12) =
2.) 8 – 15 =
3.) -17 – (-11) =
4.) -24 – 8 =
5.) 50 – 23 =
6.) -121 – 23 =
7.) 45 – (-22) =
8.) 3 – 10 =
9.) 16 – 3 =
10.) -8 – 4 =
MULTIPLICATION OF INTEGERS
• Multiplying integers with the same
sign :
Examples:
1.) (-9) (-3) = 27
2.) (9) (3) = 27
3.) (-5) (-2) = 10
4.) (5) (2) = 10
MULTIPLICATION OF INTEGERS
• Multiplying integers with unlike sign :
Examples:
1.) (-9) (3) = -27
2.) (9) (-3) = -27
3.) (25) (-4) = -100
4.) (-2) (8) = -16
DIVIDING INTEGERS
• Dividing integers with the same sign :
Examples:
1.) (-20) ÷ (-4) = 5
2.) (9) ÷ (3) = 3
3.) (-24) ÷(-6) = 4
4.) (18) ÷ (2) =9
DIVIDING INTEGERS

• Dividing integers with unlike sign :


Examples:
1.) (20) ÷ (-4) = -5
2.) (-9) ÷ (3) = -3
3.) (-24) ÷(6) = -4
4.) (18) ÷ (-2) = -9
Quiz 3: Perform the indicated
operations.
1.) (-23) (-3) =
2.) (10) (5) =
3.) (-9) (7) =
4.) (18) (-4) =
5.) (-12) (-2) =
6.) (-28) ÷ (-4) =
7.) (39) ÷ (3) =
8.) (-18) ÷(-6) =
9.) (50) ÷ (-2) =
10.) (-16) ÷ (8) =
(-13) + (-2) =
-
15
-13 + (-
8)=
-
21
25 + (-21)
=
4
50 + (-21)
=
29
-14 + 8
=
-6
-30 + 22 =
-8
-1 + 10
=
9
(-7) + (7)
=
0
-13 + (-4)
=
-17
-19 + 12 =
-7
-8 + 12
=
4
-10 + 2
=
-8
-13 - (-8)=
-5
7 - (-8)=
15
-7 - 10=
-
17
-9 - (-8)=
-1
19 - 7=
-
12
(9)(7)=
63
(-4)(7)=
-
28
(14)(-2)=
-
28
(-4)(-5)=
20
(-10)÷(-
5)=
2
(100)÷(-5)=
-
20
(24)÷(-
6)=
-4
(33)÷(3)=
11

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