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Lesson 4

The document provides an overview of concentration in chemistry, defining key terms such as percent concentration, molarity, and molality. It explains various methods to express concentration, including percent by mass, percent by volume, and mass/volume percent, along with examples for clarity. Additionally, it introduces molarity as moles of solute per liter of solution and molality as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.

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Jhon Rey Lagos
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2 views

Lesson 4

The document provides an overview of concentration in chemistry, defining key terms such as percent concentration, molarity, and molality. It explains various methods to express concentration, including percent by mass, percent by volume, and mass/volume percent, along with examples for clarity. Additionally, it introduces molarity as moles of solute per liter of solution and molality as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.

Uploaded by

Jhon Rey Lagos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solution

and
Concentrati
on Unit

General Chemistry 2
(Lesson 4)
Objectives
- Define Concentration
- Determine the formula to solve
percent concentration, molarity and
molality.
- Solve some problems on Percent
Concentration, molarity and molality.
Concentration
is a general term
that expresses
the quantity of
solute contained
in a given amount
of solution.
1.Percent by Mass
Ways to 2.Percent by
Volume
express the
3.Percent by Mass /
concentrati Volume
on of 4.Molarity
solution 5.Molality
Percent by Mass
When the solute in a solution is a solid, a
convenient way to express the concentration is
a mass percent (mass/mass), which is the gram
of solute per 100g of solution.
Percent by Mass
Suppose that a solution was prepared by
dissolving 25.0g of sugar into 100g of water.
Msolute: 25.0g
Msolvent: 100g water
Msolution: 125g
Percent by Volume
The percentage of solute in a solution can more
easily be determined by volume when the
solute ans solvent are both liquids.
Percent by Volume
If a solution is made by taking 40mL of ethanol
and adding enough water to make 240mL of
solution, what is its percent by volume?
Vsolute: 40mL
Vsolution: 240mL water
Percent by
Mass/Volume
The mass/volume percent is calculated by
dividing the mass of the solute by the volume
of the solution and expressing the result as a
percent.
Percent by
Mass/Volume
If a solution is prepared from 10g NaCl in
enough water to make a 150mL solution. What
is its percent by mass-volume concentration?
Msolute: 10g NaCl
Vsolution: 150mL
Molarity/Molar
Concentration
Is the number of moles of solute per liter
solution.
Molality
Is the moles of solute divided by the kilograms
of solvent.
Molality
Determine the molality of a solution prepared
by dissolving 28.60g of glucose (C6H12O6) into
250g of H2O?

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