• NIYYAH (INTENTION)

• Correct your Intentions!!!

• Only for Allah
• To fulfil the obligation
Birthplace of
the Prophet (pbuh)
Assalam Gate Safa

38k m
i / 0.
m
0.23 AbdulAziz Gate

0.4mi/0.65km
Tawaf on the
3rd floor
Marwa 0.5mi/0.8km

Fath Gate

Umra Gate Fahd Gate

2
 Sofitel

Le meridien
H
O Aj y ad As-Sud St
.

Ajy
E Tawheed
ad S
t.
L Elaf Ajyad
S Hilton
Ajyad
Abraj Al-Bait
Elaf Kenda
Shohadaa 3
 1 Black Stone corner
2 Yamani corner
King AbdulAziz Gate (# 1)
3 Shaami corner
4 ‘Iraqi corner The door of the Ka’ba

The Black Stone

2
Zamzam

Maqam Ibraheem 1 3
4
To the Safa
Closed as of
2004
Hijr Isma'eel
Zamzam tap water (Hateem)

4
 Shami Corner
?

Iraqi Corner
?

Hijr Isma’eel
?
?
Yamani Corner

? Maqam?Ibraheem
Black Stone Corner ?
Door

5
6
 People usually think 2 pieces of cloth,
 but in reality it is the condition the person
comes into after intention, he makes so
many things that were lawful before
unlawful on himself.
 Hence if someone wants to change the
cloth of Ihram/clothes (woman) after
donning it, it is permissible
 Intention
 Tawba
 Before leaving home
 2 rakaats Nafl Salah
 dua
 leave your family &
belongings in the trust of
Allah
 If he is going to Madinah first,
first
then he does not need to come
in the state of Ihram.
 Yes when he leaves Madinah for
Makkah then he will come in the
state of Ihram from the Masjid
of Meeqat. (bir e Ali)
 If one is travelling to Makkah
first then it depends on the
airline you are travelling.
How does one come into
the state of Ihram?
• Discussing Hajj Tamattu’
• Bathe before leaving the house (inl.
Clipping nails & removing unwanted hair)
• To Bathe/Wudhu not necessary for Ihraam,
but to leave unnecessarily Makrooh
• After bathing, but before the niyyah it is
Mustahab to wear itr on body & ihraam
• Then wear 2 cloaks of Ihraam, (cover shoulders)
Shoulders Covered
(Except during Tawaf)
How does one come into the state of Ihram?
• Wudhu is sufficient if Ghusl not possible
• Pray 2 Rakats Sunnah Salah (avoiding makrooh time)
– First Rak’ah – Surah Kafiroon
– Second Rak’ah – Surah Ikhlaas

• Pray Salah with head covered (make du’aa)

• Remove head covering and make NIYYAH
for Umrah
• Then recite Talbiyyah loudly three times, once
is a condition, thrice is Sunnah
• Send Durood upon the Prophet & make dua
The Talbiyyah
ONCE IN THE STATE OF IHRAM, A
MUHRIM MUST NOT…
• wear any perfume,
• use perfumed soap,
• wipe the face with cloth,
• clip nails or remove hair,
• a man must not cover his head.
• One must not engage in any immodest
conversation, arguments.
• No intimate talk or action is permissible
even between the husband and wife.
ONCE IN THE STATE OF IHRAM, A
MUHRIM SHOULD…
• Continue with the Talbiyyah,
• at every change of condition read
Talbiyyah.
• During the journey be prompt in your Salah.
• Even on the Aircraft.. Because you are a
Musafir all the four Rakaats of Farz will be
halved to two. The sunnats and Nafl will
remain the same.
Should you read them?...
ARRIVAL AT JEDDAH
• BE PATIENT
• Formalities will take a few hours
• On the coach to MAKKAH
• ENTER MAKKAH...
• In pure state
• With TALBIYYAH on tongue
• With total humilty & respect
• Du’aa & Istighfaar
• Thinking a sinner has come to be pardoned
• You will be taken to your hotels,
• settle down,
• rest,
• eat.
• If one wants to take a bath he may do so but
without soap and rigorous rubbing so no
hair fall out.
• He/she may use a towel except for the face
and also head for the male.
• When you feel fresh then only go to perform
your Umrah.
• If you are tired and you want to delay your
Umrah for a while you may do so,
• but that does not mean you don’t go to the
Masjid Al Haraam for your Salah. You must go.
• Enter the Masjid with the right foot
• reciting the dua,
• making niyyah for I’tiqaaf,
• slowly walk towards the Ka’baa,
• once you see the Ka’baa for the first time move
on one side and engage in dua, this is a time
of acceptance of dua,(husne khatimaa,
jannah).
• Complete taharah is necessary for
tawaaf. If Wudhu breaks before the fourth
round renew Wudhu and start tawaaf
from the beginning, if after fourth, the
Wudhu breaks then after Wudhu restart
from where you left off, or start afresh.
• Intention is necessary
• For tawaaf of Umrah, Talbiyah will stop at
the commencement of tawaaf


• For the tawaaf after which there is
Sa’ee one will do Idhtiba as well as
Ramal in the first three rounds.
• Due to the fact that there is a lot of
perfume on Hajar e Aswad and Rukne
yamani one will not touch it in the
state of Ihram.
• If jamaat Salah commences whilst
doing tawaaf stop and join the Salah
then commence from where you left
off.
• Do not engage in worldly talk during
tawaaf
 If one forgot to do ramal in the first
3 rounds then do not do not do ramal
in the other rounds.
• Do not push anyone during tawaaf
• To engage in dua is more preferable,
but silently, between rukn e yamani
and Hajar e Aswad read dua..
• Whilst in tawaaf do not gaze at the
Ka’baa
• These are just basic masaail
of tawaaf, for further details
read books/Ulama
Now if you intend to
commence your Umrah:
• Reciting Takbeer,
• Talbiyah
• and Durood shareef
• proceed towards the Baitullah,
• towards Hajar e Aswad
• until you come parallel to it move a little
further so the Hajar e Aswad is a bit further
away from you.
• (a) stop reciting the Talbiyyah
• (b) Observe Idhtiba.
• Now proceed to the Hajar e Aswad in such a
manner that your right shoulder is in line with its
left corner
• make niyyah for Tawaaf, “O ALLAH I intend to
make Tawaaf of your sacred house, seven
circuits, for your pleasure, make it easy for me
and accept it from me”.
• Intention is compulsory for tawaaf to be valid
 KA’BAH

Ri
gh
tS
ho
ul d
er

Birds Eye View Idhtiba

• Now move a little to the right until your chest is
directly facing the Hajar e Aswad
• raise both hands up to the ears as when
beginning salah and recite the following dua
• (Bismillahi AllahuAkbar wa lillahil hamd)
In the name of Allah. Allah is great and all praise
is due to Allah.)
• After lowering the hands make Istilam of Hajar
e Aswad reciting
• Allahu Akbar Lailaha illal lah was salatu
wassalaamu alaRasoolillah
• Turn so that your left shoulder is facing the
Hajar e Aswad , and commence Tawaf.
• In the first three rounds the male is
required to do Ramal…
• to walk hastily,
• taking short steps,
• pushing the chest outwards
• and moving the shoulders.
• Women will walk normally.
• No ramal to be done in the remaining
four rounds.
29
 The Black Stone (1)
• Go straight to the Black Stone and facing
it make takbeer.
• Then touch it with your right hand and
kiss it, and make sajda upon it also, as
the Prophet (pbuh) did that.
• If your are not able to kiss it then touch it
with your right hand then kiss your hand.
• If you cannot touch it you should make a
sign towards it with your hand, but do
not kiss your hand.
• And you do that in every circuit.
• Do not push and crowd to get to the
Black Stone according to the Prophet's
saying to ‘Umar.

30
 Shagufta Oma,r Dawah Centre for
Women, Dawah Academy, IIUI,
03/16/25 Pakistan 31
 Shagufta Oma,r Dawah Centre for
Women, Dawah Academy, IIUI,
03/16/25 Pakistan 32
RAMAL- first 3 rounds only
 N
Tawaf

Hijr Isma'eel
Sh

r
ne
am

or
iC

iC
or
ne

aq
r

Ir
Maqaam
Ka'bah Ibraheem

Bl
Door
r

ac To Zamzam
ne

k
or

St
iC

on
e
an
m
Ya

To Safa

Start Line
34
Rukn e Shami Rukn e Iraqi

Hijr Isma’eel

KA’BAH

Hajr e Aswad
Rukn e Yamani
• When reaching the line parallel to Hajar e
Aswad in the second and remaining rounds…
• turn the face and the chest towards the Hajar e
Aswad and do Istilam reciting
•(Bismillahi AllahuAkbar),
• then turn and continue with the Tawaf.
• It should be remembered that to turn the face and
the chest towards Baitullah during tawaf is
permissible only while performing Istilam of
Hajar e Aswad.
• After seventh round do Istilam for the eighth
time,
• now cover the shoulders.
• Make dua at Multazam if possible,
• proceed to Maqaam e Ibraheem and perform
two rakats Wajibut Tawaf behind it if it does
not inconvenience anybody, otherwise
anywhere in the Haram Shareef.
• Ensure that it is not makrooh time.
• It is Mustahab to drink Zam Zam water after the
Tawaf salah.
Multazam
Area between Hajr Aswad and the Door
 Al-Multazam
‫الملتزم‬

Al-Multazam: you may

cling to the place
between the corner of
the Black Stone and the
Door of the Ka’ba
(~6.5ft), placing your
chest and face and
forearms upon this place,
and making du’a.

39
MAQAM-E-IBRAHIM
TWO RAKAT
 Maqam Ibraheem
Traces of the feet of Prophet Ibraheem (‘alaihi assalam) as
seen inside the structure.

42
• Istilam of Hajar e Aswad for the Ninth time.
• Proceed to Safa, to commence the Sa’ee.
• Although Wudhu is preferable for sa’ee if done
without Wudhu it would be valid.
• Make intention of Sa’ee:
• (O Allah I intend to make Sa’ee
between Safa and Marwah seven laps
for the pleasure of Allah, hence make it
easy for me and accept it from me.
• Do not raise your hands like in takbeer e
tahrimah
• rather stand facing the Qiblah raising your
hands in dua make whatever dua one desires
• then recite Takbeer ,
• Tahleel
• Durood Sharif
• and commence the Sa’ee.
• Do the same at Marwah.
• Note: Safa to Marwah is one lap and
Marwah to Safa is the second lap, hence
one will commence the Sa’ee at Safa and
complete the Sa’ee (seven laps)at Marwah
• Between the two green pillars,
• men are required to run with a slow pace,
• Women will not run but walk their usual pace.
• After Sa’ee if it is not the makrooh
time, it is Mustahab (preferable) to
perform two rakats Nafl in the Masjid
ul Haram.
• Do HALQ
• (shave the entire head)
• or QASR
• (trim the hair of the ENTIRE head to the
extent of the first joint of the forefinger).
 Tawaf
Going round the Kabah
51
 HARAM SHARIFF

MARWA
TAWAF
BABUSALAM

I
HATIM

SA
KA`BA MAKAMI
IBRAHIM

SAFA

RUKUNUL GREEN TUBE

HAJARUL LIGHT
YEMEN
ASWATH