SPECIAL CONCRETES

Group members:
Ajal Madanan
Lakshmi M
Vsachin P Viswam
Ligitha K L
Amarnath P C
Alan Paul
Abin Joy
CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Types of special Concretes

2.1 Light Weight Concrete

2.2 High Strength Concrete

2.3 High Performance Concrete

2.4 Fiber Reinforced Concrete

2.5 Polymer Modified Concrete

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 1. INTRODUCTION

1. Special concrete and mortars are advanced materials designed to meet specific needs in

construction.

2. Unlike regular concrete and mortar, these types are modified to offer enhanced strength,

durability, or unique properties for particular projects.

NiCETM_S8CE Fig 1.1 pouring of concrete 3

1.Light weight Concrete (LWC)

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2.1 LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE
1. Lightweight concrete is made using lightweight aggregates, resulting in a lower density
compared to normal concrete, ( Typically weighing between 1400 to 1900 kg/m³)
2. Because of its lower weight, it reduces the overall load on structures
3. Ideal for high-rise buildings or bridges.
4. It offers better thermal insulation compared to regular concrete
5. Helping in energy efficiency by reducing heating and cooling costs.
6. Lightweight concrete has improved soundproofing properties, making it useful in buildings
where noise control is important.

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Fig 1.2 light weight concrete block

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2.2 HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE
1. High-strength concrete has a compressive strength greater than 40 MPa (megapascals), often reaching 70

MPa or more.

2. Achieving high strength requires a low water-to-cement ratio, which increases the density and strength of the

concrete.

3. Due to its higher strength, it has better resistance to weathering, chemical attacks, and abrasion.

4. It often includes high-quality cement, aggregates, and admixtures (like superplasticizers) to ensure superior

strength and performance.

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 Continuous…..

6. higher strength, less material may be required for a given load.

7. reducing the overall weight of the structure.

8. High-strength concrete is more expensive than standard concrete

9. Its mix design is more complex

Fig 1.3 High strength cement bag*

2. Offering better resistance to environmental factors like freeze-thaw cycles, chemical attacks, and abrasion.

3. It is often more workable than regular concrete, making it easier to handle, place, and finish.

4. HPC offers both high strength and excellent flexibility, allowing it to handle higher loads while also resisting

cracking under stress.

5. The concrete has low permeability, making it resistant to water and harmful chemicals, which extends the

lifespan of structures exposed to aggressive environments.

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Continuous…..

6. Due to its improved resistance to deterioration, HPC typically has a longer service life, reducing

maintenance costs in the long run.

7. HPC can be designed to use supplementary cementitious materials like fly ash, slag, or silica fume…

8. It is used in critical infrastructure such as bridges, tunnels, dams, and high-rise buildings, where strength,

durability, and long-term performance are essential.

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2.4 FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE

1. The addition of fibers improves the concrete's ability to resist cracking and enhances its toughness.

2. FRC has improved resistance to impact, fatigue, and wear, making it more durable in harsh environments.

3. The fibers help distribute stress evenly throughout the concrete, increasing its ability to resist bending and

flexural loads.

4. The fibers enhance the concrete’s ability to withstand impact forces and abrasions, which is valuable in

pavements, industrial floors, and high-traffic areas.

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 Type of Fiber
• Steel
• Glass
• Carbon
• synthetic

Fig 1.4 fiber concrete*

Fig 1.3 fiber thred*

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2.5 POLYMER MODIFIED CONCRETE
• Polymer-modified concrete (PMC) is a type of concrete that
incorporates polymers to enhance its properties.
• polymers are typically added in the form of a latex or liquid resin that
interacts with the concrete mix.
APPLICATIONS
• Surface Repairs
• Flooring
• Waterproofing
• Precast Concrete
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BENEFITS SPECIAL COCRETE
• Enhanced Durability
• Improved Strength
• Better Workability:
• Reduced Weight
• Cost Efficiency
• Flexibility in Design
• Faster Construction
• Improved Safety

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CONCLUSION
• Innovative Materials
• Diverse Applications
• Future Outlook

• In conclusion, special concrete offers versatile and innovative

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REFERENCE
• Concrete Technology (Paper book)- M S. Shetty & A K. Jain
• * Internet

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