Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose into energy, occurring in both plants and animals to produce ATP. It consists of three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain, which collectively generate a significant amount of ATP. This process is crucial for supporting vital cellular activities and overall life functions.
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Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose into energy, occurring in both plants and animals to produce ATP. It consists of three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain, which collectively generate a significant amount of ATP. This process is crucial for supporting vital cellular activities and overall life functions.
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Cellular Respiration
The Process of Energy Production in
Cells Overview of Cellular Respiration • • Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose into energy. • • Occurs in both plants and animals. • • Provides ATP, the energy currency of cells. Stages of Cellular Respiration • 1. Glycolysis: Breakdown of glucose into pyruvate in the cytoplasm. • 2. Krebs Cycle: Occurs in the mitochondria, producing NADH and FADH2. • 3. Electron Transport Chain: Produces ATP using oxygen and high-energy electrons. Glycolysis • • First step in cellular respiration. • • Takes place in the cytoplasm. • • Converts one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. • • Produces 2 ATP and 2 NADH. Krebs Cycle & Electron Transport Chain • • Krebs Cycle: • - Occurs in the mitochondria. • - Produces CO2, NADH, FADH2, and 2 ATP.
• • Electron Transport Chain:
• - Takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane. • - Uses NADH and FADH2 to produce ATP. • - Generates approximately 32-34 ATP Importance of Cellular Respiration • • Provides energy (ATP) for cellular activities. • • Supports vital processes like muscle contraction and cell division. • • Essential for life in both plants and animals.