INDIGENOUS

PEOPLES OF
THE
PHILIPPINES
 ● The Philippines is
home to over 14
million indigenous
peoples.
● They belong to
more than 100
distinct groups
with unique
languages and
cultures.
● Why do you think
it's important to
learn about
INTRODUCTION TO indigenous
cultures?
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
 systems often
overlook
indigenous
knowledge and
perspectives.
● Integrating
indigenous
knowledge can
enrich the
curriculum.
EDUCATION AND ●
INDIGENOUS How can schools
KNOWLEDGE better include
indigenous
 ● Indigenous art forms
include weaving,
pottery, and music.
● These art forms often
convey stories and
cultural values.
● What role do you
think art plays in
ART AND preserving culture?
EXPRESSION
The indigenous peoples of the Philippines are
ethnolinguistic groups that have maintained their
traditional culture and practices. They make up almost
14% of the country's population.

Some Indigenous peoples of the Philippines

● Badjao people: A group of sea nomads in Surigao

City
 ● The Aeta are one of
the earliest
inhabitants of the
Philippines, primarily
residing in the
mountainous areas of
Luzon.
● They are known for
their skills in hunting
and gathering, as well
as their unique
spiritual beliefs.
● What challenges do
you think the Aeta

AETA PEOPLES face in preserving

their culture in
today's society?
 ● The Mangyan are
indigenous to Mindoro and
are known for their
intricate weaving and
writing systems.
● They practice sustainable
agriculture and have a
deep spiritual connection
to their land.
● How can the Mangyan's
sustainable practices

MANGYAN
inspire modern
environmental efforts?

PEOPLES
 ● The Igorot are known
for their rice terraces
and rich cultural
practices in the
Cordillera region.
● They have distinct
languages and
traditional rituals,
including the famous
"Banga" dance.
● How do you think the
Igorot's agricultural
IGOROT practices contribute
to their cultural

PEOPLES identity?
 ● Lumad refers to
various indigenous
groups in Mindanao,
each with unique
languages and
customs.
● They are known for
their vibrant textiles
and traditional music,
often reflecting their
connection to nature.
● What role do you

LUMAD think music and art

play in the Lumad's

PEOPLES cultural expression?

 an indigenous group of sea
nomads in the Philippines
who have lived in the Surigao
City area. They are also
known as the "Sea Gypsies
They are skilled fishermen
and divers who have used
sustainable fishing methods
for over 1,500 years.

The Badjaos are known for

THE BADJAO their pantana fishing, or
spear fishing.
TRIBES They also dive for pearls.
 ● Indigenous peoples
engage in unique
practices such as
traditional farming,
hunting, and crafts.
● These practices are often
sustainable and
environmentally friendly.
● Can you think of modern
practices that could learn
TRADITIONAL from these traditional
PRACTICES methods?
 ● Indigenous peoples
often face challenges
regarding land rights
and resource
exploitation.
● The Indigenous
Peoples Rights Act
(IPRA) was enacted to
protect their rights.
● What are some current
issues facing
LAND RIGHTS indigenous land rights
AND ISSUES in the Philippines?
 ● Indigenous groups
advocate for their rights
through various
organizations.
● Representation in
government and media
is crucial for their voices
to be heard.
● What steps can be taken
ADVOCACY AND to improve
REPRESENTATIO representation for
indigenous peoples?
N
 ● Indigenous peoples
face challenges
such as poverty,
discrimination, and
loss of culture.
● Globalization poses
risks to traditional
ways of life.
● How can society
support the rights
MODERN and cultures of
CHALLENGES indigenous peoples?
 ● Indigenous peoples
worldwide are uniting
to protect their rights
and cultures.
● Movements focus on
environmental
protection, cultural
preservation, and
social justice.
● How does the global
context influence local
GLOBAL INDIGENOUS indigenous
movements?
MOVEMENTS
 ● Some indigenous
communities have
successfully reclaimed
their lands and rights.
● Indigenous peoples are
leading initiatives
promoting sustainable
development.
● Research successful
SUCCESS Indigenous movements
STORIES or stories
 REFLECTION
● Understanding indigenous
peoples is vital for cultural
appreciation and social
justice.
● Reflect on what you've
learned and how it can
apply to your life.
● What actions can you take
to support indigenous rights
and cultures?
 INTRODUCTION TO
INDIGENOUS CRAFTS
● Indigenous crafts reflect the rich
cultural heritage of various groups in
the Philippines.
● These crafts are often made using
traditional techniques passed down
through generations.
● Why do you think indigenous crafts
are important for cultural identity?
 ● Indigenous artisans
use locally sourced
materials such as
bamboo, rattan, and
clay.
● Techniques vary by
region and include
weaving, carving, and
pottery.
● How do you think the
choice of materials
MATERIALS AND influences the craft's
TECHNIQUES design and function?
 WEAVING
TRADITIONS
● Weaving is a prominent craft
among many indigenous groups,
such as the Igorot and the T'boli.
● Unique patterns and colors often
represent cultural stories and
identities.
● What stories do you think are
conveyed through the patterns in
indigenous textiles?
POTTERY AND
CERAMICS
● Pottery is an ancient craft
practiced by various
indigenous communities.
● Items range from functional
vessels to decorative pieces,
often featuring intricate
designs.
● How does pottery serve both
practical and artistic purposes
in indigenous cultures?
 ● Wood carving is a
significant craft among
indigenous peoples,
creating items like
masks, sculptures, and
tools.
● Each piece often
carries cultural
significance and tells a
story.
● What role do you think
storytelling plays in the
WOOD CARVING art of wood carving?
 craft that utilizes
materials like
rattan and palm
leaves.
● Baskets serve
various purposes,
from storage to
ceremonial use,
showcasing
craftsmanship.
● How do you think
basketry reflects
BASKETRY the daily lives and
traditions of
indigenous
 ● Indigenous crafts face
challenges such as
globalization and loss
of traditional
knowledge.
● Market access and
competition from
mass-produced items
can threaten these
crafts.
● How can we support
CHALLENGES indigenous artisans in
FACING INDIGENOUS preserving their crafts
CRAFTS and livelihoods?
 ● Many indigenous crafts
are produced within
community settings,
fostering collaboration
and cultural exchange.
● Artisan cooperatives help
preserve traditional crafts
while providing economic
opportunities.
● What benefits do you
ARTISAN think arise from
COMMUNITIES community-based craft
production?
 ● Initiatives to promote
indigenous crafts include
fairs, exhibitions, and
educational programs.
● Supporting local artisans
helps sustain cultural
heritage and economic
development.
● What actions can you
take to promote and
PRESERVATION support indigenous crafts
AND in your community?
PROMOTION