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Using Appropriate Grammatical Signals or Expressions to Each Pattern of Idea Development English 8

The document discusses the importance of idea development in writing, emphasizing the use of appropriate grammatical signals to maintain coherence. It outlines five common patterns of idea development: general to particular, cause and effect, claim-counterclaim, problem-solution, and persuasion, each with examples and relevant grammatical signals. These patterns help writers organize their ideas logically and clearly to suit their purpose.

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22 views18 pages

Using Appropriate Grammatical Signals or Expressions to Each Pattern of Idea Development English 8

The document discusses the importance of idea development in writing, emphasizing the use of appropriate grammatical signals to maintain coherence. It outlines five common patterns of idea development: general to particular, cause and effect, claim-counterclaim, problem-solution, and persuasion, each with examples and relevant grammatical signals. These patterns help writers organize their ideas logically and clearly to suit their purpose.

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5d5br67n7n
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Using Appropriate

Grammatical Signals
or Expressions to Each Pattern
of Idea Development
Idea Development - is essential in
writing. This is done by organizing ideas in a
logical and clear manner that suits the writer’s
purpose. To achieve this, it is necessary to use
appropriate grammatical signals or expressions.
Grammatical signals - are writing
devices such as transitional devices, connectors,
determiners, and repetitions that are used to
maintain text coherence. Coherence establishes a
logical connection between ideas in sentences
and paragraphs. These ideas can be developed
through different patterns depending on the
writer’s purpose.
Pattern of idea -
refers to the structure of writing on how the ideas
development
are being presented. Five of the commonly used
patterns of idea development are discussed in this
module. These are the general to particular, cause
and effect, claim-counterclaim, problem-solution,
and persuasion. Let us explore them and their
appropriate grammatical signals.
1. General to Particular
This pattern of idea development discusses the
general topic by presenting specific details that
support the topic. The writer starts with the
general idea stated in the topic sentence. Then, it
is elaborated and explained through specific
details and examples. In other words, general to
particular pattern is a deductive method of
organization.
Example
Clouds can be classified into three major groups.
High clouds are a group of clouds that are 5-13
km. away from the Earth’s surface. Examples of
these clouds are known as Cirrus, Cirrostratus,
and Cirrocumulus. Middle clouds are another
group of clouds that are 2-7 km. away from the
Earth’s surface. Examples of middle clouds are
Altocumulus and Altostratus. Low clouds are the
last group of clouds. They are 2 km. away from
the Earth’s surface. Specifically, these clouds are
the Stratus, Stratocumulus, and Nimbostratus.
With these being said, these clouds are grouped
according to their distance from the Earth’s
These are the other grammatical signals
that can be used for general to particular
pattern of idea development:
also, for example, as an example, in addition, in
addition to, for instance, examples of these, first,
second, third, next, on one hand, and on the other
hand.
2. Cause and Effect
This pattern of idea development explains the
causes or the effects of something. When a writer
presents reasons, he or she is explaining the
causes. When a writer explains the results, he or
she is explaining the effects.
Example
Regular exercise brings many benefits to your
health. First, it improves blood circulation and can
result to a strong heart. Because of these, it
reduces the risk of heart disease, high cholesterol,
and diabetes. When you exercise, your bones and
muscles will be strengthened which can slow
down the loss of bone density that comes when
you age. As a result, it can help you maintain or
increase your muscle mass and strength. Also,
regular exercise improves your mental health and
mood. During an exercise, your body releases
chemicals that can improve your mood and make
you feel more relaxed. As an effect, it can help
you deal with stress and reduce your risk of
These are the other grammatical signals
that can be used for cause and effect
pattern of idea development:
Cause: if, for, since, due to, because, owing to,
because of, one cause, and resulting from

Effect: so, thus, hence, then, therefore, as a


result, in effect, as consequence, consequently,
leads to, one of the effects is, and that is why
3. Claim and Counterclaim
This pattern of idea development refers to the
structure of presenting a side of an issue in an
argumentative manner. A claim is the writer’s
stand on a topic supported by evidences and
logical reasoning. Also, the writer presents the
counterclaim or the opposite stand of an issue to
disprove it through evidences and logical
reasoning.
Example
People believe that rock music can make
teenagers rebellious because of its lyrics but, I
don’t think it is enough to make them go against
society. They say rock music concentrates mostly
on antisocial subjects which influence teenagers’
view toward society. However, a study shows that
an average teenager would not take the music
seriously, for he or she concentrates more on the
musical value of the song rather than the inner
meaning of the lyrics. Thus, even though the lyrics
in rock music show social rebellion, it does not
make teenagers rebel against society.
Here are the other transitional devices that
can be used for claim-counterclaim pattern
of idea development:
however, nevertheless, on one hand, on the other
hand, admittedly, some people say, some may
say, of course, nevertheless, and but not only
that.
4. Problem-Solution
This pattern of idea development is used when a
writer identifies a problem and addresses it by
presenting one or more solutions. A problem
refers to the unsatisfactory situation that causes
troubles or difficulties. A solution on the other
hand, refers to the ways in solving or minimizing
the problem.
Example
Drug abuse is one of the leading social issues in
many countries. This problem has been the cause
of many crimes and health concerns. However,
the threat of prohibited drugs can be fought. One
way to solve this is through education. Everyone
needs to be educated about the dangers of using
prohibited drugs. People need to be aware of the
harmful effects of these drugs to their health,
family, career, and society. Another solution is to
increase police manpower and create effective
laws to stop dealers. If the authorities will strictly
impose these laws, this problem will be
addressed. Drug abuse is a threat, but if the
community and the government will act together,
Here are the grammatical signals to be used
for problem-solution pattern of idea
development:
because, cause, since, as a result, in order to, and
so that, as a solution, and one way.
5. Persuasion
This pattern of idea development intends to
convince the readers to do or believe in
something. It allows the writer to express his or
her personal viewpoints about a topic to convince
the readers. This pattern of idea development is
based on opinions and emotions.
Example
A school bazaar is something you don’t want to
miss! Aside from the wonderful experience,
attending it is truly a great help. First, a school
bazaar is filled with fun activities. There are
amusing games, great rides, and entertaining
attractions! Besides that, your ticket purchase will
help the school. Not only that, but it also gives
you a chance to win fabulous prizes. So, what are
you waiting for? Join now and experience the fun!
Here are some of the other grammatical
signals and expressions of persuasion:

come, free, need, must, must not, necessary,


latest, hurry, join, help, best, better, great,
proven, trusted, create, come along, urgent,
amazing experience, avail now, I believe, I urge,
don't miss, can do it, and one of a kind.

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