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Week 1

The document outlines a problem-solution text structure, emphasizing the identification of problems and potential solutions, particularly in persuasive writing. It includes examples of environmental issues like deforestation and pollution, along with proposed solutions such as riding bicycles. Additionally, it discusses strategies for determining the main idea, summarizing, paraphrasing, and making claims based on facts or values.

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QUEROBIN QUEJADO
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© © All Rights Reserved
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5 views

Week 1

The document outlines a problem-solution text structure, emphasizing the identification of problems and potential solutions, particularly in persuasive writing. It includes examples of environmental issues like deforestation and pollution, along with proposed solutions such as riding bicycles. Additionally, it discusses strategies for determining the main idea, summarizing, paraphrasing, and making claims based on facts or values.

Uploaded by

QUEROBIN QUEJADO
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROBLEM-

SOLUTION
TEXT
English 7
Put Me to Order!
INSTRUCTIONS:

Rearrange the
jumbled letters to
form the word
Put me to Order!
GROUP 1
The purposeful
clearing of
forested land

DEFORESTATIO
N
Put me to Order!
GROUP 2
The activity of
cutting down trees
in order to sell the
wood

LOGGING
Put me to Order!
A gradual process that occurs when
the impact of water or wind detaches
and removes soil particles, causing
the soil to deteriorate

GROUP 3
EROSION
Put me to Order!
All the plant life present in a
particular region or time, generally
the naturally occurring (indigenous)
native plants

GROUP 4
FLORA
Put me to Order!
GROUP 5
All the animal life
present in a
particular region
or time

FAUNA
Reading Proper
Reading Activity: Q & A

Identify the text structure of


the given text.
What problem is presented in
the text?
Are the pieces of information
factual? Why or why not?
Reading Activity: Q & A

Are the pieces of information arranged


in logical order? Support your answer.
Is the text presented objectively
(based on facts) or subjectively
(based on opinion and emotion?
Why do you say so?
What was the solution presented by the
author?
Problem-Solution Patterns
A problem-solution pattern divides information into two
main sections, one that describes a problem and one
that describes a solution.

This pattern is typically used in persuasive writing, where


the writer's general purpose is to convince the reader to
support a certain course of action.
Problem-Solution Definition

It tells the problem(s), and


sometimes why it/they exist(s),
and how it can be solved.
Key Words
propose problematic

solution remedy

answer prevention

issue fix

problem
Transition Words
• problem is…
• because
• since
• this led to
• One possible solution is…
• therefore
• If…then, thus
SW # 1:
Read each paragraph. A
graphic organizer is
used to show the
structure of the text. Fill
in the missing boxes
with the appropriate
information.
SW # 1:
SW # 1:
SW # 1:
Problem-Solution Patterns
The pattern is designed to compel the reader to make
some kind of change in opinion or behavior by
establishing that a problem exists, then providing a
solution.

In the problem section, the writer identifies different


aspects of the problem being discussed and offers
evidence of these problems. In the solution section, the
writer identifies a potential solution and supports the
effectiveness of this solution over others.
Group Activity:

Choose a number for your topic


and identify the problem, causes
of it, and the possible answers,
remedies or ways to solve the
issue.
Use the following graphic organizer
Problem-Solution Example
I. Problem: Motorized Transportation

1.Increasing traffic congestion


2.Increasing pollution
3.Increasing "road rage" from traffic-related stress

II. Solution: Riding Bicycles

4.Bike riding reduces the number of motorized vehicles in use


5.Bike riding is not a source of pollution
6.Bike riding has physical and psychological health benefits
Problem-Solution Patterns
For example, suppose a writer's stated purpose is to
persuade his/her readers to ride bicycles as their primary
form of transportation. First the writer will attempt to
establish that common forms of motorized transportation
create compelling problems that require a solution. Then
he/she will show how the proposed solution - riding bikes -
provides a beneficial alternative to driving.
Problems
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do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut
labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Main Idea
It refers to the central
concept or primary point that
a piece of writing, speech, or
other form of communication
aims to convey.
It tells the most important
information or message that
the author or speaker wants
the audience to understand.
How do we get the Main Idea?

1.Read the text


thoroughly.
2.Identify the topic.
3. Look for the author's
purpose.
4.Find the central point.
5.Summarize the text.
How do we get the Main Idea?
6. Distinguish between main
ideas and supporting details.
7. Consider the text's
structure.
8. Use context clues.
9. Ask questions: What is the
author trying to say?" or
"What is the central point of
this passage?"
Quoting
Quoting in the context of
discussing the main idea
typically refers to the act of
directly citing or referencing
specific language or passages
from a text to support the
main idea.
Quoting
When analyzing a text to
determine its main idea,
quoting can be a valuable
technique for providing
evidence or examples that
reinforce the central concept
being conveyed.
Summarizing
Summarizing involves
condensing the main points,
ideas, and arguments of a
text into a concise and
coherent form.
Summarizing
Summarizing involves
condensing the main
points, ideas, and
arguments of a text into a
concise and coherent form.
Summarizing
When finding the main
idea, summarizing allows
you to distill the most
important information and
central message of the text
without including
unnecessary details.
Summarizing
By summarizing, you can
identify the core essence
of the text and articulate
its main idea in your own
words, focusing on the key
concepts and overarching
themes.
Paraphrasing
Paraphrasing involves
restating information from
the original text in your
own words while retaining
the original meaning.
Paraphrasing
When finding the main
idea, paraphrasing allows
you to rephrase key
sentences or phrases from
the text in order to gain a
deeper understanding of
the main concept.
Claim of Fact
This type of claim asserts whether
something is true or false, or to
what extent it is true. It deals
with factual statements that can
be proven or disproven based on
evidence.
For example:
● "The Earth revolves around the
sun".
● "Climate change is caused by
Claim of Value
This type of claim expresses a
judgment about something,
stating whether it is good or bad,
right or wrong, desirable or
undesirable. It involves subjective
assessments based on personal
beliefs, cultural norms, or ethical
principles.
Claim of Value
For example:
● "Protecting the environment is
morally right".
● "Artificial intelligence poses a
threat to humanity".
Claim of Value
This type of claim proposes a specific
course of action or solution to
address a problem or achieve a
particular goal. It focuses on what
should be done or what actions
should be taken.
For example:
● "Governments should implement
stricter regulations to combat air
pollution".
● "Schools should provide free meals
Plan B
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Phasellus maximus tellus vel eleifend porttitor. Aenean
nibh risus, viverra quis mi in, accumsan rhoncus leo. Nunc
sed sollicitudin velit, venenatis feugiat nibh. In sagittis
urna vitae lacinia finibus. Donec id eros vel nisi blandit
pulvinar nec bibendum nibh. Etiam vel orci sed turpis
convallis iaculis. Sed magna lorem, vehicula sit amet
varius ac, tristique in lectus. Ut vel lectus mi. Suspendisse
potenti. Phasellus nec velit ac est pretium fringilla vel
tincidunt justo. Maecenas sollicitudin sem non magna
ultricies rhoncus. Fusce accumsan laoreet justo vitae
dapibus.

Donec dapibus leo et varius hendrerit. Pellentesque eget


risus tellus. Maecenas a dui a augue ultricies hendrerit ac
Analysis
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Phasellus maximus tellus vel eleifend porttitor. Aenean
nibh risus, viverra quis mi in, accumsan rhoncus leo. Nunc
sed sollicitudin velit, venenatis feugiat nibh. In sagittis
urna vitae lacinia finibus. Donec id eros vel nisi blandit
pulvinar nec bibendum nibh. Etiam vel orci sed turpis
convallis iaculis. Sed magna lorem, vehicula sit amet
varius ac, tristique in lectus. Ut vel lectus mi. Suspendisse
potenti. Phasellus nec velit ac est pretium fringilla vel
tincidunt justo. Maecenas sollicitudin sem non magna
ultricies rhoncus. Fusce accumsan laoreet justo vitae
dapibus.

Donec dapibus leo et varius hendrerit. Pellentesque eget


risus tellus. Maecenas a dui a augue ultricies hendrerit ac
Solutions
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consectetur adipiscing elit, sed
do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut
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THANK
YOU

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