C++ is a general-purpose programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1983, supporting both procedural and object-oriented programming. The document covers basic syntax, data types, control statements, functions, and key object-oriented programming concepts such as classes and objects. It concludes with resources for further learning, highlighting C++'s suitability for both beginners and advanced programmers.
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C++ Basics Presentation With Diagram
C++ is a general-purpose programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1983, supporting both procedural and object-oriented programming. The document covers basic syntax, data types, control statements, functions, and key object-oriented programming concepts such as classes and objects. It concludes with resources for further learning, highlighting C++'s suitability for both beginners and advanced programmers.
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Introduction to C++
A Basic Guide for Intermediate
Learners What is C++? • C++ is a general-purpose programming language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1983. It supports both procedural and object- oriented programming. Basic Syntax of C++ • Every C++ program consists of: • - Header files • - Main function • - Statements and expressions • Example: • #include <iostream> • using namespace std; • int main() { • cout << 'Hello, World!'; Variables & Data Types • C++ provides various data types: • - int (Integer) • - float, double (Floating point) • - char (Character) • - string (String) • - bool (Boolean) Control Statements • Control flow in C++: • - if-else for decision making • - for, while, do-while loops for iteration • - switch-case for multiple conditions Functions in C++ • Functions allow code reusability. • Syntax: • returnType functionName(parameters) { • // Code block • } • Example: • int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; } Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) • Key OOP Concepts in C++: • - Classes & Objects • - Encapsulation • - Inheritance • - Polymorphism Classes & Objects Example • class Car { • public: • string brand; • void showBrand() { cout << brand; } • }; • int main() { • Car myCar; • myCar.brand = 'Toyota'; • myCar.showBrand(); Conclusion & Resources • C++ is powerful for both beginners and advanced programmers. • Further Learning: • - Learncpp.com • - GeeksforGeeks C++ • - Cplusplus.com Basic Structure of a C++ Program