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Types of Polymerisation a4

This document provides an overview of polymerization, defining it as the process where monomers join to form polymers and highlighting its importance in creating synthetic materials. It categorizes polymerization into two main types: Addition Polymerization and Condensation Polymerization, along with other variations like Copolymerization and Ring-Opening Polymerization. The applications of polymerization span everyday materials and industrial uses, emphasizing its significance in material development.

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sanjaysuresh743
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1 views

Types of Polymerisation a4

This document provides an overview of polymerization, defining it as the process where monomers join to form polymers and highlighting its importance in creating synthetic materials. It categorizes polymerization into two main types: Addition Polymerization and Condensation Polymerization, along with other variations like Copolymerization and Ring-Opening Polymerization. The applications of polymerization span everyday materials and industrial uses, emphasizing its significance in material development.

Uploaded by

sanjaysuresh743
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TYPES OF POLYMERIZATION

By:R.SANJAY A4
CONTENT

o INTRODUCTION TO POLYMERIZATION
o TYPES OF POLYMERIZATION
o OTHER TYPES OF POLYMERIZATION
o APPLICATIONS OF POLYMERIZATION
o CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION TO POLYMERIZATION

• WHAT IS POLYMERIZATION?
• Polymerization is a chemical process in which small molecules,
called monomers, join together to form a long-chain molecule,
or polymer.

• IMPORTANCE OF POLYMERIZATION:
• Polymerization processes are fundamental in creating a wide
variety of synthetic materials such as plastics, fibers, and rubbers.
TYPES OF POLYMERIZATION

Types of Polymerization

• Polymerization can be broadly classified into two main types:

• Addition Polymerization (Chain-growth Polymerization)


• Condensation Polymerization (Step-growth
Polymerization)
A D D IT ION P O LYME RIZ AT IO N (C H A IN -G RO W T H
P O LYME RIZ AT IO N )

• Definition:
• A process where monomers add to a growing polymer chain one by
one, without the loss of any atoms or molecules.
• Steps:
• Initiation: A free radical, cation, or anion is generated to start the
reaction.
• Propagation: The active center adds monomers to the growing
chain.
• Termination: The reaction stops when two radicals combine or a
terminating agent is added.
• Examples:
• Polyethylene (used in plastic bags)
• Polypropylene (used in automotive parts)
CONDENSATION (STEP-GROWTH)
POLYMERIZATION

• Definition:
• A process in which monomers with two or more functional groups
react to form a polymer, with the elimination of small molecules like
water or methanol.
• Steps:
• Step 1: The monomers with functional groups react to form dimers.
• Step 2: The dimers react to form longer chains.
• Step 3: As the polymer chain grows, small molecules are released.
• Examples:
• Nylon (used in textiles)
• Polyesters (used in bottles and clothing)
OTHER TYPES OF
POLYMERIZATION

1.Copolymerization:
1. A process where two or more different monomers are polymerized
together to form a copolymer.
2. Example: Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), commonly used in tires.
2.Ring-Opening Polymerization:
1. A type of addition polymerization where a cyclic monomer opens up
to form a polymer.
2. Example: Polylactic acid (PLA), used in biodegradable plastics.
3.Ionic Polymerization:
1. A type of chain-growth polymerization that uses an ion (cation or
anion) to initiate the polymerization.
2. Example: Polystyrene (PS).
APPLICATIONS

• Everyday Materials:
• Plastics (Polyethylene, Polypropylene)
• Rubber (Polybutadiene, SBR)
• Synthetic fibers (Nylon, Polyester)
• Industrial Applications:
• Medical devices (Polyvinyl chloride - PVC)
• Packaging materials (Polystyrene)
• Electronics (Polyimides)
CONCLUSION

• Summary:
• Polymerization is a crucial process for creating a wide variety of
materials.
• Addition and Condensation polymerizations are the two main
types, each with distinct characteristics.
• Understanding the types of polymerization helps in developing
new materials for numerous applications.
THANK YOU

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